United States v. Lawson ( 2024 )


Menu:
  •                U NITED S TATES A IR F ORCE
    C OURT OF C RIMINAL APPEALS
    ________________________
    No. ACM 23034
    ________________________
    UNITED STATES
    Appellee
    v.
    Andrew V. LAWSON
    Senior Airman (E-4), U.S. Air Force, Appellant
    ________________________
    Appeal from the United States Air Force Trial Judiciary1
    Decided 17 October 2024
    ________________________
    Military Judge: Mark F. Rosenow.
    Sentence: Sentence adjudged 3 February 2023 by SpCM convened at Lit-
    tle Rock Air Force Base, Arkansas. Sentence entered by military judge
    on 3 March 2023: Confinement for 2 months, forfeiture of $200.00 pay
    per month for 12 months, and reduction to E-1.
    For Appellant: Major Spencer R. Nelson, USAF.
    For Appellee: Colonel Matthew D. Talcott, USAF; Lieutenant Colonel J.
    Peter Ferrell, USAF; Major Vanessa Bairos, USAF; Captain Tyler L.
    Washburn, USAF; Mary Ellen Payne, Esquire.
    Before RICHARDSON, MASON, and KEARLEY, Appellate Military
    Judges.
    ________________________
    This is an unpublished opinion and, as such, does not serve as
    precedent under AFCCA Rule of Practice and Procedure 30.4.
    1 Appellant appeals his conviction under Article 66(b)(1)(A), Uniform Code of Military
    Justice (UCMJ), 
    10 U.S.C. § 866
    (b)(1)(A), pursuant to the National Defense Authori-
    zation Act for Fiscal Year 2023, 
    Pub. L. No. 117-263, § 544
    , 
    136 Stat. 2395
    , 2582–84
    (23 Dec. 2022).
    United States v. Lawson, No. ACM 23034
    ________________________
    PER CURIAM:
    A special court-martial composed of a panel of officer and enlisted members
    found Appellant guilty, contrary to his pleas, of two specifications of wrongful
    possession of Schedule I controlled substances and two specifications of wrong-
    ful introduction of Schedule I controlled substances, in violation of Article
    112a, Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), 10 U.S.C. § 912a; 2,3 one spec-
    ification of unlawful entry, in violation of Article 129, UCMJ, 
    10 U.S.C. § 929
    ;
    and one specification of disorderly conduct, in violation of Article 134, UCMJ,
    
    10 U.S.C. § 934.4
    ,5 The members sentenced Appellant to two months’ confine-
    ment, forfeiture of $200.00 pay per month for 12 months, and reduction to the
    grade of E-1. The convening authority took no action on the findings or sen-
    tence.
    Appellant personally raises two issues on appeal which we have rephrased:
    (1) whether the Government can prove the 
    18 U.S.C. § 922
     firearms prohibition
    is constitutional as applied to Appellant and whether this court has jurisdic-
    tion to decide that issue; (2) whether the Air Force Office of Special Investiga-
    tions committed prejudicial misconduct in its investigation of Appellant.6
    We have carefully considered issue (1) and conclude it warrants neither
    discussion nor relief. See United States v. Matias, 
    25 M.J. 356
    , 361 (C.M.A.
    1987); United States v. Vanzant, 
    84 M.J. 671
    , 680–81 (A.F. Ct. Crim. App. 2024)
    2 All references to the UCMJ are to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States (2019
    ed.) .
    3 All four specifications were part of Charge I. Appellant was found guilty of wrongful
    introduction of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) (Specification 4) and of psilocybin
    (Specification 5). Appellant also was found guilty of wrongful possession of LSD and
    psilocybin (Specifications 1 and 2). The military judge “conditionally set aside” the
    findings of guilty to the possession specifications and “conditionally dismissed [them]
    without prejudice” if the introduction specifications “surviv[ed] the completion of ap-
    pellate review.” The military judge merged the two LSD specifications and merged the
    two psilocybin specifications for sentencing.
    4 The military judge “conditionally set aside” the findings of guilty to the disorderly
    conduct specification and charge and “conditionally dismissed [them] with prejudice”
    if the unlawful entry specification and charge “surviv[ed] the completion of appellate
    review.” Also, the military judge merged these specifications with each other for sen-
    tencing.
    5 Appellant was acquitted of one specification each of wrongful possession and wrongful
    introduction of a controlled substance (marijuana).
    6 Appellant raises both issues pursuant to United States v. Grostefon, 
    12 M.J. 431
    (C.M.A. 1982).
    2
    United States v. Lawson, No. ACM 23034
    (holding the 
    18 U.S.C. § 922
     firearm prohibition notation included in the staff
    judge advocate’s indorsement to the entry of judgment is beyond a Court of
    Criminal Appeals’ statutory authority to review).
    We also have carefully considered issue (2) and find it also does not require
    discussion or relief. See Matias, 
    25 M.J. at 361
    .
    The findings and sentence as entered are correct in law and fact, and no
    error materially prejudicial to Appellant’s substantial rights occurred. Articles
    59(a) and 66(d), UCMJ, 
    10 U.S.C. §§ 859
    (a), 866(d). Accordingly, the findings
    and sentence are AFFIRMED.
    FOR THE COURT
    CAROL K. JOYCE
    Clerk of the Court
    3
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 23034

Filed Date: 10/17/2024

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 10/17/2024