Anderson & Shackleford v. Birmingham Mineral Railroad , 109 Ala. 128 ( 1895 )

COLEMAN, J.

Appellants sued in caseto recover damages for the killing of two oxen. After the evidence had closed, the court instructed the jury that, if they believed the evidence, their verdict should be the de7 fendant. The giving of this charge is assigned as error. The rule is that when there is a conflict in the evidence on material facts, or when the facts are if such a character, if believed, as to admit of different conclusions, the affirmative charge should not be given. On the other hand, if the evidence is such that, if believed by the jury, only one inference is left open, it is not error for the court to instruct the jury affirmatively in accordance'with such inference. We will test the instruction by this rule.

Neither of plaintiffs’ witnesses testified that they saw the killing. Their evidence shows that the oxen were killed on a fill, that the track was straight for two hundred and eighty steps before reaching the spot where the collision with the oxen occurred, and that the right of way was open for this distance ; that the train was running at its usual speed. This is plaintiffs’ case. There is no testimony to show the width of the right of way. The statute povides that the right of way in condemnation proceedings shall not exceed one hundred feet; it may be less. We can not presume its width. — Code of 1886, § 1580. The evidence is that the oxen were killed on “a fill.” We understand this tobe an embankment. How high this “fill” or embankment is— whether one foot or twenty feet — we are not informed in the abstract. What kind of a train, whether freight or passenger, is not stated. We can not presume the usual speed of a train, merely from the statement con7 tained in the abstract. The engineer testified-“that he had been an engineer for thirteen years ; that his engine was in good condition; that he was looking ahead ; that,, when he first saw the steers, they came running out on. the fill, in front of the engine; that he could not see them sooner; that he was so close that he could not possibly avoid killing them; that he blew for brakes, •but was too close to stop; that his train was a long train,” &c. There were other fa j.s, but these are the material facts upon the is«ue. 'We are of opinion that, if tlie evidence of the engineer was believed by the jury, their verdict should have been for the defendant. • The inquiry then is, wherein does it conflict with the evidence of the plaintiffs? If the fill was only two or three feet high, there was nothing to prevent the oxen from running out on the fill, which we understand to he the meaning of th» evidence of the engineer. The right of way may have been of such a width as that the steers, standing just outside, could have run upon the track in front, and so closo, that it was impossible to stop a train, running at its usual speed, before striking them. All that the plaintiffs' witnesses testified to might be true, and all that the engineer testified to might also be true. If the jury believed every ting stated by each of the witnesses material to the issue, there was but one legitimate inference from the evidence. The conclusion of law from the facts, if believed, is declared in the case of Alabama Great Southern R. v. McAlpine, 80 Ala. 73, and Alabama Great Southern R. Co. v. Moody, 90 Ala. 46.

There is no error in the record.

Affirmed.