Coleman v. State , 145 Ala. 13 ( 1906 )

HARALSON, J.

The copy of the venire served on the defendant contained the name of A. T. Rodes, while the original contained the name of A. T. Rhodes. On this account the defendant moved to quash the venire, which motion was properly overruled. As spelled, the names are idem sonans. It was an instance of incorrect spelling of a name. A mistake in the name of a person summoned as a juror for the trial of a capital case, is not sufficient cause to quash the venire. Code 3896, § 5007-,

While drawing the special venire, the name of T. H. Jones was drawn from "the jury box, and was, by the direction of the court, set aside, and not placed on the special venire, which was done without objection by defendant. The court was informed by the solicitor, and the statement was shown to be correct, that T. H. Jones was one of the regular jurors avIio had been draAvn and summoned for the second Aveek of the court, and Avas on one of the juries for the Aveek; that T. II. Jones Avas the only man by that name in beat 15 AAdiere it appeared Jones lived, or in the county, so far as Avitnesses who were well acquainted Avith the people of the county kneiv. The defendant moved to quash the venire for the reason that said Jones AAras drawn on the special venire, but the court overruled the motion and defendant excepted. The court, by the course pursued, prevented a duplication of this name, by AAdiich the special venire would have been constituted of a number loss by one than had been fixed by the court. Tn the making up of the jury, the name of Jones Ava.s draAvn as a juror and after being-pronounced competent by the court, he was peremptorily challenged. It was a mistake of the jury commissioners by which the name of Jones appeared tAvice in the jury box, AAdiich we presume Avas the case, but this Avas not an objection for which the venire could be quashed, except for fraud on the part of the commissioners. — Code 1896, § 4997.

When the jurors’ names were being draAvn from the hat, the name of J. N. Oliapau Avas drawn, and it was called J. N. Chapman. It aatis shown that J. N. Chapman, farmer, beat 18, AAras the person that had been draAvn and summoned; that no one by the name of J. N. Chapan had been draAvn and summoned, nor did any person by that name reside in beat 18, and that the deputy clerk in copying the names of the jurors on slips to be placed in the hat, for drawing, by a clerical error made the name of J. N. Chapan on one of the slips for J. N. Chapman. When the name of J. N. Chapman was called by the sheriff, he was peremptorily challenged by the state, and Avas not put on the defendant. For this mistake in AA’riting the name of the juror, the defendant moved to quash the venire, no such name as J. N. Chapan being on the list served on him. The name of J. N. Chapman Avas shown to be on the list AAdiich was served by the sheriff on defendant on his trial. No error here appears. Hubbard v. State, 72 Ala. 164. MoreoArer, the motion came after the jury was drawn and sworn.

The defendant moved, also, to quash the venire, because the jury commissioners for Hale county, “illegally and unlawfully” refilled the jury box from which the names on the venire in this case were drawn. The ground for the charge of illegality in the proceedings to refill the jury box, consisted, as appears, in the fact that the names of four persons appeared twice in the box, and they had been drawn and summoned as regular jurors for the second week of the court. But it was shown that these names were not put on 'the special venire drawn for the trial of this case, but were discarded or laid aside by the judge, without objection by defendant. There was no charge of fraud in drawing or summoning the jury, and the objection raised against the commissioners falls well within the curative influence of section 4997 of the Code of 1896.

The defendant was arraigned, and pleaded not guilty to the indictment. A day was set for his trial, and a jury was duly and legally drawn and summoned for his trial.

On the day set for trial, after the several motions to quash the venire were overruled, and the court instructed counsel to proceed with the trial, the attorneys for defendant stated that defendant wished to. plead guilty and desired to make a statment to the court and jury of the facts in the case. He made no motion 'to withdraw bis plea of-not guilty, previously pleaded, nor did he propose to plead guilty, except in connection with his expressed desire to make a statement to the court and jury of the facts of.the case. The court refused to allow the defendant to plead guilty for the reason as stated, that defendant had already pleaded not guilty, upon his arraignment, when a day was set for his trial and a special venire drawn for his case, and because of the gravity of the offense to which he proposed to plead guilty. If defendant had pleaded guilty on arraignment, as provided by statute, no .special venire would have been drawn. Acts 1898-99, p. 244.

It was clearly within the discretion of the court not to allow defendant to plead guilty, at that stage of the trial, and under the particular circumstances named, and it committed no reversible error in so doing.

Affirmed.

Weakley, C. J., and Dowdell and Denson, JJ., concur.