Wilhite v. Fricke , 169 Ala. 76 ( 1910 )

ANDERSON, J.

The proof shows that immediately after the plaintiff grabbed the defendant, when in front of the store, and took the stick away from him and ran around the corner, the defendant went in his store and grabbed his gun and ran back to the front, and these facts were admissible as a part of the res gestae and for the purpose of showing animus. — Encyc. of Evidence, vol. 1, p. 1008, note 78.

The record shows that counsel for the plaintiff, in arguing to the jury, “commented upon the wrongful acts of the defendant in loading and augmenting the weight of the hog by oversalting,” and that the defendant objected to same and also sought to eradicate said remarks, and the court overruled the objection and request to exclude and to which the defendant excepted. It is true there was proof that the plaintiff accused the defendant with having oversalted the hog and stated that the butcher had deducted something for same; but there was no proof that the hog was actually oversalted, and indeed proof of said fact was not admissible. It would have injected a foreign issue into the case and consumed the time of the court in proving or disproving an immaterial fact, but the truth of which might be of great prejudice to the defendant. It was therefore improper for counsel to comment upon the fact and which may have been highly damaging and prejudicial to the defendant, and the trial court erred in not sustaining the objection to sanie and the motion to exclude same. — Hundley v. Chadwick, 109 Ala. 582, 19 South. 845; Florence v. Field, 104 Ala. 471, 16 South. 538; Bates v. Morris 101 Ala. 283, 13 South. 138; Dollar v. State, 99 Ala. 236, 13 South. 575; Cross v. State, 68 Ala. 476.

The other assignments of error relate to given and refused charges, and, as this case must be reversed, we feel that it will serve no good purpose to discuss same, for, while they may be predicated on the pleading in the case, they, or some of them, would he inapt upon the proper issues in an action for an assault and battery, and we must assume that the special pleas will be different upon another trial. The case seems to have been tried upon the general issue and special pleas 2 and 3 as amended. These special pleas attempted to set up justification or self-defense, and, if not otherwise faulty, were bad in not setting up freedom from fault in bringing on the difficulty. They do aver that the plaintiff provoked the assault and the difficulty. This the plaintiff may have done, yet the defendant, too, may not have been free from fault, and a plea of self-defense which does not aver freedom from fault is bad. — Morris v. McClellan, Infra 52 South. 155, and also reported in 154 Ala. 639, 45 South. 641.

The judgment of the circuit court is reversed, and the cause is remanded.

Reversed and remanded.

Dowdell, C. J., and McClellan and Sayre, JJ., concur.