Arendale v. Johnson , 206 Ala. 245 ( 1921 )

Section 2526 of the Code provides that —

"The judge of probate may, in any contest respecting the validity of a will, or for the purpose of collecting the goods of the deceased, or in any other case in which it is necessary, appoint a special administrator, authorizing the collection and preservation by him of the goods of the deceased until letters testamentary or of administration have been duly issued."

Section 2519 authorizes courts of probate, within their counties, to grant letters of administration on the estates of persons dying intestate; and section 2520 provides that the "administration of an intestate's estate must be granted to some one" of several classes of persons, in the order of priority in which they are named.

It is the contention of appellants that, the deceased having left no widow, they as next of kin are entitled to the same mandatory preference in the appointment of a special administrator under section 2526, as they would be in the grant of general letters of administration under sections 2519 and 2520.

This contention is manifestly unsound, and was properly rejected by the probate court in the exercise of its sound discretion in the premises — a discretion which does not appear to have been abused.

Under section 2526 there is a mere appointment by the probate judge, and not a grant of letters by the probate court, as under section 2519. A temporary administrator, or an administrator ad colligendum, as he is usually called, "is the mere agent, or officer of the court, to collect and preserve the goods of the deceased, until some one is clothed with authority to administer them." Flora v. Mennico, 12 Ala. 836. In that case it was expressly held that he could be removed at any time. Other than this preliminary duty of collection and preservation, he has nothing to do with the administration of the estate, as contemplated by sections 2519 and 2520. In discussing the several statutory provisions which regulate and control the grant of general letters of administration, including section 2520 (then section 1668 of the Code of 1852), this court said, more than 60 years ago, that —

"It is hardly necessary to observe that the rules here stated do not apply to the special administrations provided for by section 1676 of the Code" (now section 2526 of the Code of 1907).

That statement was but a dictum, but it reflected the opinion of a very able bench, and has never been challenged so far as we are advised.

In 18 Cyc. 112, the rule is stated that —

"In the selection of a temporary or special administrator the surviving spouse, next of kin, legatees, and beneficiaries have as a rule no such absolute right to preference as in case of a general grant of letters; but the selection is rather controlled by the sound discretion of the court in view of the situation."

This text is supported by the cases cited.

We can discover nothing in the language of section 2526, or in the nature of the limited duties to be performed thereunder, which suggests that the temporary appointment therein provided for was intended to be subjected to the antecedent restrictions which in terms and in policy are applicable only to grants of general letters of administration.

Upon these considerations, the order of the probate judge was within his power and discretion, and must be affirmed.

Affirmed.

ANDERSON, C. J., and McCLELLAN and THOMAS, JJ., concur.