Amerson v. State , 43 Ala. App. 148 ( 1965 )

PRICE, Presiding Judge.

The indictment charged murder in the first degree. Appellant was convicted of the offense of murder in the second degree. His punishment was fixed at imprisonment in the penitentiary for a term of twenty years.

Defendant, a Negro man, admitted he shot and killed Mattie Sanders, a young Negro girl, with a twelve gauge shotgun. The state’s evidence was that the larger part of her skull was shot away. Defendant testified that he and one Celestine Duke were living together and the dead girl had lived with them since she was eleven years of age.

Defendant testified that on the morning in question he and Mattie were alone in the house. Before Celestine went to work she had asked him to talk to Mattie about her conduct, and he went in the room where the girl was to talk to her about the way she was conducting herself, running around from place to place, going with married men; that Mattie became angry and told him, “I ain’t going to tell you a damn thing,” and whirled on him with her hand in her bosom; that he jumped back and grabbed his gun, not to shoot her but to scare her off and to keep her from hurting him; that the safety was already off and there was no trigger guard and the gun just went off. He identified a knife that had been offered in evidence previously and said he knew Mattie owned the knife and that when she ran her hand in her bosom he thought she had this knife on her person. On a previous occasion when he tried to talk to her about her conduct she had hurt him with an ice pick. The gun was by the side of the bed next to the door to the hall when he picked it up. To this question, “q. And you could have stepped out' that door,, couldn’t you ?” D ef endant answered: “ Y es,. sir. Yes, sir, I could have stepped out.”

' The state introduced evidence that Mattie-Sanders was pregnant, and also introduced evidence of statements made by defendant to the arresting officers to the effect that the girl had had one baby that died; that, the defendant was the father of the first baby and there was a lot of fussing about whether the boy in Atmore was the father of the second baby or whether defendant was the father; that the girl had left home-to stay with a Negro boy at Atmore and had come back and got some money out of defendant'; that he had bought shoes and clothes for her; that the Negro boy came there on Saturday night and the next morning the girl told defendant she was going back to live with him; that defendant brought up the subject of the money he had given to her and she told him she was still' going back; that defendant said if she couldn’t stay with him she couldn’t stay with anybody, and that he shot her.

The officers testified no knife was found at the scene of the killing.

The defendant denied telling the officers he had been going with Mattie for eleven years or that he had had sexual relations with her and gotten her pregnant. He stated he told the sheriff she went to Chicago and came back pregnant and he had to pay for it, and that he went along with it as if it were his but it wasn’t his. He denied saying he shot her because she wanted $30.-00. He said the $30.00 came in this way, that she went to the doctor after she came back and he spent $30.00 on her at the doctor’s.

The trial court did not instruct the jury on the law of self defense. Appellant’s counsel insists the trial court erred in refusing written charges 6, 8 and 12. These charges are based on the theory of self defense.

It is our opinion these charges were properly refused. The defendant’s own testimony shows he was at fault in bringing on the difficulty, and at the time he shot deceased he could have retreated without placing himself in danger. There was no evidence which would justify the giving of a charge on the law of self defense. The requested charges, if not otherwise faulty, were abstract as applied to the facts of this case. Gray v. State, (Ala.Sup.) 39 So. 621.

The evidence presented questions for the jury to determine and was sufficient to support the verdict. The requested affirmative charge was refused without error.

A knife which defendant and his witnesses testified belonged to deceased, but which was not shown to have been in her possession at the time of the killing, was offered in evidence. The court properly refused to permit its introduction. Bryant v. State, 252 Ala. 153, 39 So.2d 657.

In his statement to the jury in advance of taking testimony the solicitor remarked : “We expect the evidence to show that she was about sixteen years old and he had gotten her pregnant.” Defense counsel objected on the ground that this was evidence of another offense, and moved for a mistrial. The court sustained the objection and instructed the jury to disregard the statement, but overruled the motion for a mistrial. We find no error in the court’s action in this instance. Patterson v. State, 34 Ala.App. 359, 39 So.2d 709.

In his closing argument the solicitor stated:

“Think about how hard it is for the law enforcement officers to get out and work and all you hear is, Ah, they are shooting folks up in Covington County, cutting folks up in Covington County. They don’t do nothing about it up there in court. You hear those remarks.”

Defense counsel’s objection to this statement was overruled. We are of opinion this was permissible argument. Sanders v. State, 260 Ala. 323, 70 So.2d 802.

The solicitor also made the following statement in closing argument:

“Gentlemen, I ask you to give this Negro a life sentence in this case.”

Defense counsel objected to this statement and moved for a mistrial because of the reference to defendant as a Negro. The court overruled the objection and denied the motion for a mistrial but instructed the jury as follows:

“Gentlemen, you are instructed to disregard that remark of the solicitor referring to the defendant as a Negro. * * * This defendant is entitled to a fair and impartial consideration at your hands and race does not enter into this case. * * * You try the defendant as you would any other defendant.”

We find no error in the court’s ruling in this instance. Davis v. State, 233 Ala. 202, 172 So. 344; Cosby v. State, 269 Ala. 501, 114 So.2d 250.

We find no reversible error in the record. The Judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Affirmed.