State v. Gutierrez ( 2022 )

NOTICE: NOT FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATION.
UNDER ARIZONA RULE OF THE SUPREME COURT 111(c), THIS DECISION IS NOT PRECEDENTIAL
AND MAY BE CITED ONLY AS AUTHORIZED BY RULE.
IN THE
ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS
DIVISION ONE
STATE OF ARIZONA,
Appellee,
v.
EDGAR GUTIERREZ,
Appellant.
No. 1 CA-CR 21-0218
FILED 2-15-2022
Appeal from the Superior Court in Yuma County
No. S1400CR201900534
The Honorable Roger A. Nelson, Judge
AFFIRMED
COUNSEL
Arizona Attorney General's Office, Phoenix
By Michael O'Toole
Counsel for Appellee
Yuma County Public Defender's Office, Yuma
By Robert J. Trebilcock
Counsel for Appellant
STATE v. GUTIERREZ
Decision of the Court
MEMORANDUM DECISION
Judge James B. Morse Jr. delivered the decision of the Court, in which
Presiding Judge Jennifer B. Campbell and Judge Randall M. Howe joined.
M O R S E, Judge:
¶1 Edgar Gutierrez appeals the superior court's finding that he
violated his probation and the resulting disposition sentencing him to six
months in jail. We affirm.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
¶2 In January 2020, a jury convicted Gutierrez of misdemeanor
endangerment. The superior court placed him on two years of
unsupervised probation.
¶3 In January 2021, police arrested Gutierrez and charged him
with several felony offenses after he attacked his girlfriend with a
pocketknife. Gutierrez's probation officer then filed a petition to revoke
probation, alleging Gutierrez "committed the new offenses while on
unsupervised probation, where the only condition is to obey all laws, which
[he] failed to do." In February, the court appointed an attorney to represent
Gutierrez in the probation violation proceeding and his new felony case.
After two status conferences in the probation proceeding, Gutierrez moved
for new counsel. In the motion, Gutierrez alleged his attorney provided
him with "misleading and/or incorrect legal advice" in violation of his right
to "equal protection of laws and/or [his] Sixth Amendment right to receive
effective legal representation." While the motion listed the case numbers
for the probation violation proceeding and felony case, it was filed only in
his felony case.
¶4 In March, the court continued Gutierrez's probation violation
hearing twice. At each continuance, Gutierrez appeared with counsel;
however, neither time did he alert the court of his request for new counsel.
The court held the probation violation hearing in April. Gutierrez appeared
with counsel, and again, did not inform the court of his request to change
attorney. After hearing testimony from Gutierrez's probation officer and a
detective, the court found that Gutierrez violated his probation.
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STATE v. GUTIERREZ
Decision of the Court
¶5 A few weeks later, the court held a disposition hearing.
When the court asked Gutierrez if he had anything to say before
disposition, he stated, "I feel that I did not receive the adequate
representation." The court revoked Gutierrez's probation and sentenced
him to six months in jail. At the conclusion of the hearing, counsel informed
the court he intended to withdraw from Gutierrez's felony case, stating "I
don't think we can communicate at this point." Ultimately, the court
granted counsel's motion to withdraw.
¶6 Gutierrez timely appealed. We have jurisdiction under
Article 6, Section 9, of the Arizona Constitution and A.R.S. §§ 12-
120.21(A)(1), 13-4031, and -4033(A).
DISCUSSION
¶7 On appeal, Gutierrez argues we should vacate the superior
court's finding and disposition because it committed structural error when
it held the violation and disposition hearings and failed to appoint new
counsel after it "learned that the lawyer/client relationship had
deteriorated to the point that [Gutierrez] could not communicate with his
attorney." We disagree.
¶8 Contrary to Gutierrez's assertion, "[t]he mere possibility that
the defendant had a fractured relationship with counsel does not amount
to structural error. . . . requiring automatic reversal." State v. Torres, 208
Ariz. 340, 344, ¶ 12 (2004). Rather, when the superior court summarily
denies a defendant's motion to change counsel, "the appropriate remedy . . .
is to remand for a hearing on the defendant's allegations." Id. at ¶ 13. But
the superior court is only required to conduct a hearing if the defendant
"present[s] specific factual allegations that raise[] a colorable claim" of
irreconcilable conflict or complete breakdown of communication with
counsel. Id. at 343, ¶ 9; see also State v. Cromwell, 211 Ariz. 181, 186, ¶ 29
(2005) ("The presence of an irreconcilable conflict or a completely fractured
relationship between counsel and the accused ordinarily requires the
appointment of new counsel."). We review the superior court's denial of a
motion to change counsel for an abuse of discretion. Torres, 208 Ariz. at 343,
¶ 9.
¶9 Here, the superior court did not abuse its discretion. Even if
we consider the motion filed in his separate felony case, Gutierrez made
only conclusory allegations that counsel provided him "misleading and/or
incorrect legal advice." Gutierrez failed to allege specific facts to raise either
a colorable claim of irreconcilable conflict or a complete breakdown of
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STATE v. GUTIERREZ
Decision of the Court
communication. "To constitute a colorable claim, a defendant's allegations
must go beyond . . . disagreements with counsel over trial strategy; a
defendant must allege facts sufficient to support a belief that an
irreconcilable conflict exists warranting the appointment of new counsel in
order to avoid the clear prospect of an unfair trial." Cromwell, 211 Ariz. at
187, ¶ 30; see also id. at 186, ¶ 29 ("A single allegation of lost confidence in
counsel does not require the appointment of new counsel, and
disagreements over defense strategies do not constitute an irreconcilable
conflict."). Because Gutierrez did not allege any facts prior to the violation
and disposition hearings that could support a claim of irreconcilable
conflict or complete breakdown of communication, the superior court did
not abuse its discretion.
CONCLUSION
¶10 We affirm.
AMY M. WOOD • Clerk of the Court
FILED: AA
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