Ifezue v. ironwood/copperpoint ( 2021 )


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  •                      NOTICE: NOT FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATION.
    UNDER ARIZONA RULE OF THE SUPREME COURT 111(c), THIS DECISION IS NOT PRECEDENTIAL
    AND MAY BE CITED ONLY AS AUTHORIZED BY RULE.
    IN THE
    ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS
    DIVISION ONE
    NNENNA IFEZUE, Petitioner Employee,
    v.
    THE INDUSTRIAL COMMISSION OF ARIZONA, Respondent,
    IRONWOOD PHYSICIANS PC, Respondent Employer,
    COPPERPOINT PREMIER INSURANCE CO, Respondent Carrier.
    No. 1 CA-IC 21-0006
    FILED 9-21-2021
    Special Action - Industrial Commission
    ICA Claim No. 20192-110167
    Carrier Claim No. 1000011099
    The Honorable Jeanne Steiner, Administrative Law Judge
    AFFIRMED
    APPEARANCES
    Nnenna Ifezue, Mesa
    Petitioner Employee
    Industrial Commission of Arizona, Phoenix
    By Gaetano J. Testini
    Counsel for Respondent
    CopperPoint Premier Insurance Company, Phoenix
    By Deborah E. Mittelman
    Counsel for Respondent Employer and Carrier
    IFEZUE v. IRONWOOD/COPPERPOINT
    Decision of the Court
    MEMORANDUM DECISION
    Presiding Judge Jennifer B. Campbell delivered the decision of the Court,
    in which Judge Samuel A. Thumma and Judge Maurice Portley1 joined.
    C A M P B E L L, Judge:
    ¶1          Petitioner Nnenna Ifezue seeks review of an Industrial
    Commission of Arizona (“ICA”) Award closing her workers’ compensation
    claim. The Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) found no further need for
    active medical treatment of her industrial injury and no permanent
    impairment. Having reviewed the record, we affirm.
    BACKGROUND
    ¶2            In July 2019, Ifezue leaned back in a chair at work and fell on
    her right side. The fall injured her right arm, right shoulder, right hip, and
    neck. She was helped to her feet by co-workers and experienced pain, but
    because she was only on her second day at a new job, she continued
    working that day and for the next several weeks. Over those weeks, her
    symptoms worsened. About three weeks after the fall, she sought medical
    treatment. Her workers’ compensation claim was accepted by Respondent
    CopperPoint Premiere Insurance Co., and she received treatment over the
    next several months from Dr. Michael McGrath.
    ¶3           In January 2020, two new doctors, Dr. Amit Sahasrabudhe
    and Dr. James Maxwell, conducted an Independent Medical Examination
    (“IME”). The IME found no permanent impairment, and CopperPoint
    closed Ifezue’s claim, even though she had not been discharged by
    Dr. McGrath. Ifezue challenged the closure of her claim. The ALJ received
    evidence and heard testimony from Ifezue as well as Drs. McGrath,
    Sahasrabudhe, and Maxwell.2
    1      The Honorable Maurice Portley, Retired Judge of the Court of
    Appeals, Division One, has been authorized to sit in this matter pursuant
    to Article 6, Section 3, of the Arizona Constitution.
    2      Other than the hearing testimony, the only medical evidence in our
    record is the IME report, which summarizes Dr. McGrath’s findings and
    treatment from before January 2020.
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    IFEZUE v. IRONWOOD/COPPERPOINT
    Decision of the Court
    ¶4              Dr. McGrath, a board-eligible orthopedic surgeon, testified
    that his initial diagnoses were neck strain, right shoulder strain, right elbow
    inflammation, and right hip joint inflammation. During the first six months
    of treatment, he gave Ifezue steroid injections in the right shoulder and
    right hip area to alleviate her pain. Those injections worked temporarily,
    but her pain returned within two weeks. Dr. McGrath also prescribed anti-
    inflammatories and muscle relaxers, but they only helped temporarily as
    well. About six months into treatment, his diagnosis evolved into
    “piriformis syndrome.” By that time, he did not consider Ifezue medically
    stationary and recommended further treatment, including physical therapy
    and electrical stimulation. Throughout the treatment, Dr. McGrath advised
    Ifezue not to work because her right side was “so weak.”
    ¶5             Dr. Sahasrabudhe, a board-certified orthopedic surgeon,
    testified that both he and Dr. Maxwell examined Ifezue but could find no
    objective condition resulting from her work injury that could cause the
    symptoms she described. Dr. Sahasrabudhe reviewed Dr. McGrath’s
    records and noted that, after the injury, Ifezue described her pain as
    increasing rather than decreasing. This was unusual. His review of the
    magnetic resonance imaging (“MRI”) showed no objective evidence that
    would explain Ifezue’s continuing complaints or lack of improvement. The
    MRI of her right shoulder showed evidence of a contusion that should have
    resolved by the time of the IME. Dr. Sahasrabudhe testified similarly about
    the MRI of Ifezue’s right hip.
    ¶6             Dr. Sahasrabudhe also expressed reservations about
    Dr. McGrath’s diagnosis of piriformis syndrome. Dr. McGrath testified that
    he came to that diagnosis after giving Ifezue certain hip injections, to which
    she responded favorably. Dr. Sahasrabudhe testified that hitting the
    piriformis with a targeted injection would be very difficult, even when
    using guided imaging, because it is a tiny muscle, deep inside the pelvis.
    He saw no indication that Dr. McGrath used such guidance. Furthermore,
    he testified that piriformis syndrome is an uncommon diagnosis, often used
    when a physician cannot otherwise identify the source of a patient’s
    complaints about pain in the hip area. He concluded there was no objective
    evidence that Ifezue’s work injury was the cause of the pain she described,
    especially as her observable injuries had ample time to heal before the IME.
    He contended that Ifezue was medically stationary with no permanent
    impairment.
    ¶7           The ALJ found Dr. Sahasrabudhe’s testimony “more probably
    correct and well-founded.” The ALJ closed the claim without permanent
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    IFEZUE v. IRONWOOD/COPPERPOINT
    Decision of the Court
    impairment. Ifezue requested review, but the ALJ affirmed the prior
    decision. Ifezue then timely sought our review.
    DISCUSSION
    ¶8            In reviewing the ICA’s findings and awards, we defer to the
    factual findings of the ALJ but review questions of law de novo. Young v.
    Indus. Comm’n, 
    204 Ariz. 267
    , 270, ¶ 14 (App. 2003). We consider the
    evidence in the light most favorable to upholding the Award. Lovitch v.
    Indus. Comm’n, 
    202 Ariz. 102
    , 105, ¶ 16 (App. 2002). The ALJ has the primary
    responsibility to resolve conflicts in medical-opinion evidence. Carousel
    Snack Bar v. Indus. Comm’n, 
    156 Ariz. 43
    , 46 (1988); Kaibab Indus. v. Indus.
    Comm’n, 
    196 Ariz. 601
    , 609, ¶ 25 (App. 2000). We defer to the ALJ’s
    resolution of conflicting evidence and affirm the ALJ’s findings if any
    reasonable theory of the evidence supports them. Perry v. Indus. Comm’n,
    
    112 Ariz. 397
    , 398–99 (1975). An award based on conflicting medical
    testimony will not be disturbed. Smiles v. Indus. Comm’n, 
    2 Ariz.App. 167
    ,
    168 (1965).
    ¶9             On appeal, Ifezue argues that the ALJ should have accepted
    Dr. McGrath’s opinion and rejected Dr. Sahasrabudhe’s. She asserts that the
    evidence in favor of Dr. McGrath’s opinion is stronger and that
    Dr. McGrath was a more credible witness. However, we do not reweigh the
    evidence. Salt River Project v. Indus. Comm’n, 
    128 Ariz. 541
    , 544 (1981).
    Furthermore, “when two equally honest and experienced expert witnesses
    reach opposite conclusions, the only thing the trier of fact can do is to decide
    which one of these witnesses is more probably correct in his conclusion,”
    and “we are bound by the conclusion . . . reached as to which witness was
    more probably correct.” Hewett v. Indus. Comm’n, 
    72 Ariz. 203
    , 209 (1951).
    As we stated in Kilkenny v. Industrial Commission, “where there is a conflict
    in the evidence, the [ALJ] has the duty of resolving the conflict, and said
    resolution will not be disturbed on appeal even if this Court as the trier of
    fact would have reached a different conclusion on the evidence.” 
    15 Ariz.App. 571
    , 573 (1971) (internal citations omitted). Here, the ALJ found
    Dr. Sahasrabudhe’s opinion “well-founded” and “more probably correct,”
    and there is ample evidence in the record supporting the ALJ’s conclusion.
    Dr. Sahasrabudhe, who was board-certified, was better qualified than
    Dr. McGrath, who was only board-eligible. Moreover, Dr. Sahasrabudhe’s
    opinion was based on objective observations while Dr. McGrath’s
    piriformis diagnosis appeared to be speculation resulting from trial and
    error. Ifezue credibly testified that she was suffering. But she did not show
    that her suffering resulted from a work-related injury.
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    IFEZUE v. IRONWOOD/COPPERPOINT
    Decision of the Court
    CONCLUSION
    ¶10   We affirm.
    AMY M. WOOD • Clerk of the Court
    FILED: AA
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