State v. Wiessner ( 2014 )

NOTICE: NOT FOR PUBLICATION.
UNDER ARIZONA RULE OF THE SUPREME COURT 111(c), THIS DECISION DOES NOT CREATE
LEGAL PRECEDENT AND MAY NOT BE CITED EXCEPT AS AUTHORIZED.
IN THE
ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS
DIVISION ONE
STATE OF ARIZONA, Appellee,
v.
JUSTIN WIESSNER, Appellant.
No. 1 CA-CR 13-0646
FILED 08-26-2014
Appeal from the Superior Court in Navajo County
No. S0900CR201200655
The Honorable Ralph E. Hatch, Judge
AFFIRMED
COUNSEL
Arizona Attorney General’s Office, Phoenix
By Eliza Ybarra
Counsel for Appellee
Criss E. Candelaria Law Office, P.C., Pinetop
By Criss E. Candelaria
Counsel for Appellant
MEMORANDUM DECISION
Judge Margaret H. Downie delivered the decision of the Court, in which
Presiding Judge Samuel A. Thumma and Judge Maurice Portley joined.
STATE v. WIESSNER
Decision of the Court
D O W N I E, Judge:
¶1 Justin Wiessner appeals from the revocation of his probation
and resulting prison sentence. For the following reasons, we affirm.
BACKGROUND
¶2 While Wiessner was on probation for an aggravated assault
conviction, the State alleged that he:
 Committed the offense of misconduct involving weapons.
 Committed the offense of forgery.
 Possessed or controlled a firearm.
 Possessed or controlled a deadly or prohibited weapon.
 Changed residence without approval of the probation
department.
 Possessed or consumed an alcoholic beverage.
 Failed to perform community service.
¶3 At the probation revocation hearing, defense counsel argued
that the knife was not a deadly weapon. The superior court ruled that
Wiessner violated probation by committing misconduct involving
weapons (possessing the knife), committing the crime of forgery, changing
residence without notification to or approval of his probation officer,
consuming alcohol, and failing to perform community service. The court
revoked Wiessner’s probation and sentenced him to three years’
imprisonment.
¶4 Wiessner timely appealed. This Court has jurisdiction under
Article VI, Section 9, of the Arizona Constitution and Arizona Revised
Statutes (“A.R.S.”) sections 12–120.21(A)(1), 13–4031, and –4033(A).
DISCUSSION
¶5 Wiessner contends the knife he possessed while on
probation was not a deadly weapon. He also challenges the
constitutionality of A.R.S. § 13-3102 (misconduct involving weapons). But
even assuming arguendo that these appellate challenges are meritorious,
we find no reversible error. An error is harmless if the appellate court can
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STATE v. WIESSNER
Decision of the Court
say, beyond a reasonable doubt, that it did not affect the trial court’s
decision. State v. Moody, 208 Ariz. 424, 457, 94 P.3d 1119, 1152 (2004); see
also A.R.S. § 13-3987 (harmless error).
¶6 The superior court revoked Wiessner’s probation on
numerous grounds and specifically stated at the disposition hearing that
possession of the knife was “not affecting the sentence” because “the
circumstances of the knife” and Wiessner’s reported use of it at work were
“understandable.” Indeed, the reply brief acknowledges that, “Judging
from the Court’s statement at sentencing, it is true that Wiessner’s
sentence would not have changed if the judge had misapplied the
weapons misconduct statute.” The superior court went on to explain that
its decision was based on Wiessner’s “other violations of probation and
[his] history of being on probation and violating probation, [his] three
prior felony convictions, [his] poor performance on this probation in this
case, and the emotional and physical harm caused to the victim, together
with [his] criminal history.”
¶7 Contrary to Wiessner’s suggestion, this is not a situation
akin to having an additional conviction on his record that is of
questionable validity. The record unequivocally establishes that the
superior court would have revoked probation and sentenced Wiessner to
three years’ imprisonment even without the knife possession allegations.
As a result, it is clear beyond a reasonable doubt that any error regarding
the knife Wiessner possessed while on probation was harmless.
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STATE v. WIESSNER
Decision of the Court
CONCLUSION
¶8 For the reasons stated, we affirm the revocation of
Wiessner’s probation and the sentence imposed by the superior court.
:gsh
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