Heroyan-Hamayak v. Hamayak ( 2017 )


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  •                      NOTICE: NOT FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATION.
    UNDER ARIZONA RULE OF THE SUPREME COURT 111(c), THIS DECISION IS NOT PRECEDENTIAL
    AND MAY BE CITED ONLY AS AUTHORIZED BY RULE.
    IN THE
    ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS
    DIVISION ONE
    In re the Marriage of:
    KARINEH HEROYAN-HAMAYAK, Petitioner/Appellee,
    v.
    ARAM I. HAMAYAK, Respondent/Appellant.
    No. 1 CA-CV 16-0211 FC
    FILED 2-7-2017
    Appeal from the Superior Court in Maricopa County
    No. FC2015-090349
    The Honorable Jeffrey A. Rueter, Judge
    AFFIRMED IN PART; VACATED IN PART; AND REMANDED
    COUNSEL
    Karineh Heroyan-Hamayak, Glendale, CA
    Petitioner/Appellee
    David Alan Dick and Associates, Chandler
    By David A. Dick
    Counsel for Respondent/Appellant
    MEMORANDUM DECISION
    Presiding Judge Kenton D. Jones delivered the decision of the Court, in
    which Judge Patricia K. Norris and Judge Paul J. McMurdie joined.
    HEROYAN-HAMAYAK v. HAMAYAK
    Decision of the Court
    J O N E S, Judge:
    ¶1            Aram Hamayak (Father) appeals the family court’s order
    dissolving his marriage to Karineh Heroyon-Hamayak (Mother). For the
    following reasons, we vacate the court’s orders allocating debt and assets
    and limiting Father’s award of attorneys’ fees, and remand for
    reconsideration of these issues consistent with this decision. The decree is
    affirmed in all other respects.
    FACTS1 AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
    ¶2            Father and Mother married in 1997 and have one minor child
    (Child), born in 2002. Mother petitioned for dissolution of the marriage in
    January 2015. Based upon the parties’ financial information, the family
    court entered temporary orders in April 2015 awarding Father spousal
    maintenance of $1,000 per month and Mother child support of $265 per
    month. Mother was also ordered to pay $3,000 toward Father’s attorneys’
    fees. Within a week of its entry, the court modified the order to require
    supervised parenting time for Father after Mother alleged he sexually
    assaulted Child.
    ¶3           In June 2015, the marital residence was sold. Mother
    immediately retracted her request for supervised parenting time claiming
    she now believed Father merely exercised “poor judgment” and did not
    intend to harm Child. In light of the parties’ agreement, the family court
    removed the supervision requirement so Mother could move to California
    and Child could live with Father.
    ¶4            In February 2016, after a one-day bench trial, the family court
    entered a decree of dissolution that awarded the parties joint legal decision-
    making and granted Mother’s request to permit Child to relocate to
    California. The court attributed to Father an income of $2,296.67, ordered
    him to pay $238.72 a month in child support, and denied his request for
    spousal maintenance after finding he was underemployed by choice. The
    decree also divided the community property and debts and awarded Father
    the portion of his attorneys’ fees and costs resulting from the allegation he
    acted inappropriately toward Child. Father filed a timely notice of appeal,
    1      We view the facts in the light most favorable to sustaining the decree.
    Gutierrez v. Gutierrez, 
    193 Ariz. 343
    , 346, ¶ 5 (App. 1998).
    2
    HEROYAN-HAMAYAK v. HAMAYAK
    Decision of the Court
    and we have jurisdiction pursuant to Arizona Revised Statutes (A.R.S.)
    sections 12-120.21(A)(1)2 and -2101(A)(1).
    DISCUSSION
    ¶5            On appeal, Father argues the trial court erred by: (1) awarding
    Mother primary physical custody of Child and permitting Child to relocate
    to California; (2) attributing him income, for purposes of calculating child
    support and spousal maintenance, in excess of his reported earnings;
    (3) determining he did not qualify for spousal maintenance; (4) failing to
    equitably allocate community property and debt; (5) not properly
    addressing Mother’s failure to provide appropriate discovery; and
    (6) declining to award him additional attorneys’ fees. We address each
    argument in turn.
    I.     Custody, Parenting Time, and Relocation
    A.     Best Interests
    ¶6             Father argues the family court’s decision to award Mother
    primary physical custody of Child is not supported by the evidence. In a
    contested custody case, the court “shall determine legal decision-making
    and parenting time . . . in accordance with the best interests of the child”
    after making specific findings on the record with regard to the factors listed
    in A.R.S. § 25-403(A). Hurd v. Hurd, 
    223 Ariz. 48
    , 51, ¶ 11 (App. 2009). We
    review a custody determination for an abuse of discretion. See Owen v.
    Blackhawk, 
    206 Ariz. 418
    , 420, ¶ 7 (App. 2003) (citing In re Marriage of Diezsi,
    
    201 Ariz. 524
    , 526, ¶ 3 (App. 2002)). But we do not reweigh evidence on
    appeal; rather, we defer to the court’s factual findings, both express and
    implied, unless they are clearly erroneous, Danielson v. Evans, 
    201 Ariz. 401
    ,
    406, ¶ 13 (App. 2001) (citing Ariz. R. Civ. P. 52(a), and In re Marriage of Yuro,
    
    192 Ariz. 568
    , 570, ¶ 3 (App. 1998)), and we will affirm the custody order if
    there is any reasonable evidence to support it, Borg v. Borg, 
    3 Ariz. App. 274
    ,
    277 (1966) (quoting Fought v. Fought, 
    94 Ariz. 187
    , 188 (1963)).
    ¶7            Father argues substantial evidence does not support the
    family court’s findings that: (1) there was no credible evidence that “either
    parent was convicted of an act of false reporting of child abuse or neglect,”
    A.R.S. § 25-403(A)(11); (2) both parties were “likely to allow the child
    frequent, meaningful and continuing contact with the other parent,” A.R.S.
    § 25-403(A)(6); and (3) there was no credible evidence either parent
    2     Absent material changes from the relevant date, we cite a statute’s
    current version.
    3
    HEROYAN-HAMAYAK v. HAMAYAK
    Decision of the Court
    “intentionally misled the court to cause an unnecessary delay, to increase
    the cost of litigation or to persuade the court to give a legal decision-making
    or parenting time preference to that parent,” A.R.S. § 25-403(A)(7). Father
    bases these arguments on Mother’s unfounded allegation of inappropriate
    conduct and her testimony that she did not correct Father’s mistaken belief
    that an order of protection prevented him from contacting Child. The court
    did find Mother’s allegations of inappropriate contact were
    unsubstantiated and “lodged solely to obtain an advantage in the
    litigation” and sanctioned her for the conduct. However, Father did not
    present any evidence that Mother was convicted of any crime in connection
    with those allegations or that Mother’s unsubstantiated allegations in April
    2015, retracted in June 2015, caused unnecessary delay or continued to
    frustrate frequent, meaningful, and continuing contact with Father by the
    time of the February 2016 trial. And, contrary to Father’s contention
    otherwise, Mother’s conduct does not create any presumption against joint
    custody or decision-making authority. See A.R.S. § 25-403.01(B) (directing
    the court to consider a variety of factors in determining what is in a child’s
    best interests). Under these circumstances, we cannot say the court’s
    findings are clearly erroneous or that the court failed to consider relevant
    evidence.3
    ¶8            Father argues the family court ignored evidence regarding
    Child’s “interaction and interrelationship . . . with . . . any other person who
    may significantly affect the child’s best interests.” A.R.S. § 25-403(A)(2).
    With regard to this factor, the court expressly noted that Child has friends
    in Arizona, but found “Father did not provide any information regarding
    any relationships between the Child and other persons that may
    significantly interact with the Child.” Father argues evidence showed
    Child did have relationships with Arizona relatives. However, the
    evidence suggests Father’s relatives did not have a close relationship with
    Child, supporting the court’s implicit conclusion that these relatives did not
    “significantly interact” with Child, warranting further consideration under
    A.R.S. § 25-403(A)(2).
    ¶9           Father next argues the family court erred by failing to
    consider the “psychological harm” caused to Child when Mother’s
    boyfriend moved into the marital home shortly after Father left. But Father
    did not present any evidence Child was harmed by these circumstances.
    3      Father also argues substantial evidence does not support a finding
    that Child wanted to move to California with Mother. However, the family
    court’s order does not contain any finding regarding Child’s preferences,
    noting instead that Mother wanted Child to relocate.
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    HEROYAN-HAMAYAK v. HAMAYAK
    Decision of the Court
    See Higgins v. Higgins, 
    194 Ariz. 266
    , 271, ¶ 21 (App. 1999) (holding the party
    claiming a child is harmed by a parent’s adulterous cohabitation bears the
    burden of proving it with competent evidence).
    ¶10            We find no error in the disputed findings and conclusions and
    will not second-guess the family court’s determination of the weight to be
    afforded each factor. See Ariz. Dep’t of Econ. Sec. v. Oscar O., 
    209 Ariz. 332
    ,
    334, ¶ 4 (App. 2004) (noting the trier of fact “is in the best position to weigh
    the evidence, observe the parties, judge the credibility of witnesses, and
    resolve disputed facts”) (citing Jesus M. v. Ariz. Dep’t of Econ. Sec., 
    203 Ariz. 278
    , 280 (App. 2002)). Substantial evidence supports the award of custody
    to Mother and therefore the court did not abuse its discretion. See Pridgeon
    v. Superior Court, 
    134 Ariz. 177
    , 179 (1982) (holding a trial court abuses its
    discretion where there is “a clear absence of evidence to support its
    actions”) (citing Smith v. Smith, 
    117 Ariz. 249
    , 253 (App. 1977), and Bailey v.
    Bailey, 
    3 Ariz. App. 138
    , 141 (1966)).
    B.     Relocation
    ¶11             Father contends the family court erred in granting Mother’s
    relocation request because he did not have notice that the issue would be
    litigated at trial. This argument is not supported by the record. Father was
    aware Mother relocated to California in June 2015 when the matter was
    discussed in open court and the parties agreed to modify the temporary
    orders to designate Father as Child’s primary physical custodian. Father
    was likewise aware Mother sought an order allowing Child to relocate to
    California; the “[r]elocation of [Child] to the State of California” was
    specifically listed in the parties’ September 2015 joint pretrial statement as
    a contested issue to be resolved at trial. Father was clearly aware of
    Mother’s desire to relocate Child at least five months prior to trial, and
    cannot rightfully claim he was surprised when the issue was actually
    litigated.4
    ¶12            Father also argues the family court abused its discretion in
    concluding it was in Child’s best interests to move to California. Father
    argues the court’s finding that Mother’s motivation in relocating was in
    Child’s best interests is not supported by the evidence because, he contends,
    4      Although Father contends Mother did not comply, procedurally,
    with Arizona law in advancing her request to relocate Child, the specific
    notice provisions of A.R.S. § 25-408 apply, by the statute’s plain terms, only
    when “both parents reside in the state.” A.R.S. § 25-408(A); cf. Buencamino
    v. Noftsinger, 
    223 Ariz. 162
    , 163 (App. 2009).
    5
    HEROYAN-HAMAYAK v. HAMAYAK
    Decision of the Court
    Mother in fact moved to be with her boyfriend. However, the record
    reflects Mother lost her job in Arizona in May 2015, and, when the marital
    residence sold in June 2015, Mother had nowhere to live and moved in with
    relatives in California. She has since procured employment in California
    that allows her to work from home so she can spend more time with Child.
    Therefore, the court’s finding is supported by substantial evidence.
    ¶13           Additionally, Father does not dispute the family court’s
    findings that Mother had a stronger bond with Child and was more
    involved in Child’s education and daily activities than Father, who relied
    on Child and Mother to report concerns; nor does Father address the court’s
    concerns that he does not have the necessary parenting skills to ensure
    Child’s success in school. Moreover, the record reflects the court
    considered the factors listed in A.R.S. § 25-408(I) and could have reasonably
    concluded relocation was in Child’s best interests. Although Father
    presented some conflicting evidence, we defer to the court’s ability to
    resolve factual disputes and appropriately weigh each circumstance. We
    find no abuse of discretion.
    II.   Calculation of the Parties’ Incomes
    ¶14           Father argues the family court erred in attributing him
    income of $2,296.67 per month for purposes of calculating support
    obligations because he testified he was unable to work a more physically
    demanding job. We review the court’s decision to attribute a party
    additional income for an abuse of discretion. See Pullen v. Pullen, 
    223 Ariz. 293
    , 295, ¶ 9 (App. 2009) (citing Megremis v. Megremis, 
    633 S.E.2d 117
    , 123
    (N.C. App. 2006), and Chen v. Warner, 
    695 N.W.2d 758
    , 570, ¶ 43 (Wis.
    2005)).
    ¶15           The family court found Father was capable of working full-
    time and attributed him income as if he earned the same wage but worked
    forty hours per week year-round. Father presented evidence he had been
    injured and could not return to his previous work as a retail shift
    supervisor, but other evidence, including records from the Social Security
    Administration, indicated Father did not qualify for disability benefits and
    could “adjust to other work.” Indeed, Father had acquired “other work” as
    a bus driver, earning $13.25 per hour, and working thirty-two hours per
    week for nine months of the year, and Father testified he had also
    considered working as a home inspector but had failed to complete the
    training. Father further argued his lack of education precluded more
    lucrative employment and presented evidence he was unable to obtain a
    GED because he worked odd hours. He did not provide any explanation
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    HEROYAN-HAMAYAK v. HAMAYAK
    Decision of the Court
    as to why he did not complete that task during the summer months when
    he was not driving a bus and therefore not working odd hours; nor did he
    present any evidence that he initiated efforts to further his education or seek
    additional training during the ten-month period he was awarded
    temporary spousal support, despite knowing Mother disputed his need for
    support. Under these circumstances, we find no abuse of discretion.
    ¶16           Father contends the family court should have attributed a
    higher income to Mother because she had been earning more before she
    relocated to California. The court implicitly concluded Mother’s reduction
    in income was reasonable under the circumstances. See A.R.S. § 25-320 app.
    § 5(E) (Guidelines) (authorizing the court to consider the reasons a parent
    is working below full earning capacity before attributing increased income).
    This conclusion is supported by the evidence, which indicated Mother was
    terminated from her higher-paying job in Arizona, originally secured a
    comparable but temporary job in California, but then was able to obtain a
    permanent position that, while paying less, allowed her to work from home
    and devote more time to Child. Father has not shown any error.
    ¶17           Father also argues the family court erred by excluding
    “mineral and farm rents” from its calculation of Mother’s income. Rents
    and royalties are considered income for purposes of calculating support
    obligations and should have been included. See Guidelines § 5(A), (C);
    Milinovich v. Womack, 
    236 Ariz. 612
    , 616, ¶ 15 (App. 2015) (explaining the
    Guidelines’ definition of “gross income” is broad and should be interpreted
    in accordance with the best interests of the child) (citations omitted).
    However, even assuming error, a $75 increase in Mother’s monthly income
    decreases Father’s child support obligation by only $3.20. The difference is
    de minimis and does not constitute an abuse of discretion.
    III.   Spousal Maintenance
    ¶18           Father argues the family court erred in concluding he did not
    qualify for spousal maintenance under A.R.S. § 25-319(A). As relevant here,
    a party may be entitled to spousal maintenance if he:
    1. Lacks sufficient property, including property apportioned
    to the spouse, to provide for that spouse’s reasonable needs.
    2. Is unable to be self-sufficient through appropriate
    employment or . . . lacks earning ability in the labor market
    adequate to be self-sufficient.
    . . . [or]
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    HEROYAN-HAMAYAK v. HAMAYAK
    Decision of the Court
    4. Had a marriage of long duration and is of an age that may
    preclude the possibility of gaining employment adequate to
    be self-sufficient.
    A.R.S. § 25-319(A). We review rulings on spousal maintenance for an abuse
    of discretion. Boyle v. Boyle, 
    231 Ariz. 63
    , 65, ¶ 8 (App. 2012) (citing 
    Gutierrez, 193 Ariz. at 348
    , ¶ 14).
    ¶19          Here, the family court concluded Father was not entitled to
    spousal maintenance because he was capable of obtaining full-time
    employment at a wage that would enable him to meet his reasonable needs.
    This finding is supported by reasonable evidence, see supra ¶ 15, and
    precludes an award of spousal maintenance.5 We find no abuse of
    discretion.6
    IV.    Property and Debt Allocation
    ¶20           The family court is required to “divide the community, joint
    tenancy and other property held in common equitably, though not
    necessarily in kind.” A.R.S. § 25-318(A). However, separate property and
    debts must be assigned to the proper spouse. See In re Marriage of Flower,
    
    223 Ariz. 531
    , 535, ¶ 12 (App. 2010). Father contends the property and debt
    allocation in the decree is not supported by substantial evidence. We
    review the court’s allocation for an abuse of discretion. 
    Id. at ¶
    14 (citing
    Boncoskey v. Boncoskey, 
    216 Ariz. 448
    , 451, ¶ 13 (App. 2007)).
    ¶21           First, Father contends the family court failed to allocate to
    Mother $17,000 withdrawn from a community account to pay for her
    father’s funeral. See A.R.S. § 25-318(C) (permitting the court to consider
    “excessive or abnormal expenditures” in determining an equitable
    division). The record reflects, however, that Mother withdrew those funds
    in December 2014, before the petition was filed. There was no evidence
    5      Father argues the family court’s finding that the parties’ seventeen-
    year marriage was not “of long duration” is clearly erroneous. While we
    tend to agree with this assessment, it is irrelevant in light of Father’s ability
    to “gain[] employment adequate to be self-sufficient.” A.R.S. § 25-
    319(A)(4).
    6     Because Father is not eligible for an award of spousal maintenance,
    we need not and do not address his arguments regarding the amount and
    duration of a maintenance award. See 
    Gutierrez, 193 Ariz. at 348
    , ¶ 15 (citing
    Thomas v. Thomas, 
    142 Ariz. 386
    , 390 (App. 1984)).
    8
    HEROYAN-HAMAYAK v. HAMAYAK
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    Father was unaware of the expense or objected to it as wasteful, and Mother
    testified she repaid the money to the community account. Therefore, the
    court did not err in rejecting this claim.
    ¶22           Father also argues the family court erred in ordering the
    parties to split an $11,000 personal loan from Discover because, he
    contends, it was not a community debt. Because the loan was acquired
    before the petition for dissolution was filed, it is presumed to be a
    community obligation. See A.R.S. § 25-211(A) (“All property acquired
    during marriage is presumed to be community property, except property a
    spouse acquires by gift, devise, or descent.”); 
    Flower, 223 Ariz. at 535
    , ¶ 12
    (applying same principal to debt incurred during a marriage) (citation
    omitted). In fact, Mother testified the loan represented a consolidation of
    their community debt. Father has not shown otherwise, and the court did
    not abuse its discretion in determining that the parties were equally
    responsible to repay it.
    ¶23           Father next argues he was entitled to a greater share of the
    proceeds from the sale of the marital residence because Mother had
    exclusive use of the home and, he contends, was several months behind on
    the mortgage at the time it sold. Mother disputed Father’s claim, and Father
    did not provide any documentary evidence to support his testimony that
    the closing statement contained additional charges for unpaid mortgage
    payments. Deferring to the family court’s resolution of conflicting
    testimony, we find no abuse of discretion.
    ¶24           Father also contends the family court abused its discretion in
    failing to award him a portion of rental income he claims Mother withheld.
    However, Mother testified the two rental properties made no profits after
    she paid the mortgage, home equity line of credit, taxes, home warranty,
    and homeowners’ association fees. Father disputed the travel expenses
    Mother related to the properties, but, even without these costs, the expenses
    exceeded the income. On these facts, we find no abuse of discretion in the
    court’s determination that Mother had no rental income.
    ¶25           Father argues the family court erred by ordering him to pay
    $3,000 owed on an Amazon credit card and Mother to pay $4,000 owed on
    a Southwest credit card, instead of allocating the entirety of those debts to
    Mother, because, he contends, the cards were used to pay Mother’s
    attorneys’ fees. In March 2015, shortly after petitioning for dissolution,
    Mother averred within her Affidavit of Financial Information that the
    Amazon credit card balance was $298.95 and the Southwest credit card
    balance was $4,038.61. At this point, she had not paid any attorneys’ fees.
    9
    HEROYAN-HAMAYAK v. HAMAYAK
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    ¶26            Two months later, Mother averred she had paid $21,000 in
    attorneys’ fees, using her credit cards. The credit card balances increased
    to $9,615.61 and $5,250.64 respectively.7 Father did not have access to either
    account, and although Father asked Mother to clarify how much of her
    attorneys’ fees were paid with these credit cards, Mother offered only
    October 2015 statements for the accounts. Because Mother failed to disclose
    the relevant information solely within her control, Father was unable to
    establish the amount of the increase attributable to Mother’s attorneys’ fees.
    Nor did Mother provide evidence that any of the post-petition charges on
    these accounts were for community expenses. Accordingly, the court’s
    determination that the Amazon and Southwest credit card debt are
    community obligations is not supported by the record and its orders
    allocating these debts among the parties is vacated.
    ¶27           On remand, the family court may, in its discretion, reopen the
    evidence to permit the parties to establish what portion, if any, of these
    debts constitutes a community obligation prior to making an equitable
    division. And although we have affirmed the court’s rulings on the
    property and debt issues identified herein, the court has discretion to
    reconsider those rulings and reallocate property and debt to achieve an
    equitable division.
    V.     Discovery Issues
    ¶28            Father argues the family court erred in its handling of
    Mother’s failure to provide adequate discovery. The court has broad
    discretion over discovery matters, and we will not disturb its rulings on
    those matters absent an abuse of that discretion and resulting prejudice.
    Zimmerman v. Shakman, 
    204 Ariz. 231
    , 235, ¶ 10 (App. 2003) (quoting Brown
    v. U.S. Fid. & Guar. Co., 
    194 Ariz. 85
    , 88, ¶ 7 (App. 1998)); see also State v.
    Towery, 
    186 Ariz. 168
    , 186 (1996) (“Denial of a sanction is generally not an
    abuse of discretion if the trial court believes the defendant will not be
    prejudiced.”) (citing State v. Fisher, 
    141 Ariz. 227
    , 246 (1984)). Prejudice
    must appear from the record and will not be presumed. United Cal. Bank
    v. Prudential Life Ins. Co. of Ariz., 
    140 Ariz. 238
    , 295 (App. 1983) (citing State
    v. Whitman, 
    91 Ariz. 120
    , 127 (1962), Phx. W. Holding Corp. v. Gleeson, 18 Ariz.
    App. 60, 65 (1972), and Kerley Chem. Corp. v. Producers Cotton Oil Co., 2 Ariz.
    App. 56, 58 (1965)).
    7     Other credit card debt had also increased, but those debts were
    assigned to Mother as her separate obligations.
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    HEROYAN-HAMAYAK v. HAMAYAK
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    ¶29            In October 2015, the family court granted Father’s motion to
    compel and request to continue the trial and ordered both parties to provide
    specific information regarding income and property within their respective
    control. Ultimately, Mother did not provide statements for her Amazon
    and Southwest credit cards as required by Arizona Rule of Family Law
    Procedure 49(F)(2). These failures are addressed in ¶¶ 
    25-26, supra
    .
    Although Father argues other disclosures were lacking, he has failed to
    establish any prejudice from the circumstances. Thus, the court did not
    ignore its prior findings regarding Mother’s misconduct and delay, but
    rather fashioned its remedy — permitting Mother to testify but allowing
    Father to argue the weight to be given that evidence in light of the lack of
    disclosure — in proportion to the resulting harm. See State v. Payne, 
    233 Ariz. 484
    , 518, ¶ 155 (2013) (“[A]ny [discovery] sanction must be
    proportional to the violation and must have ‘a minimal effect on the
    evidence and merits.’”) (quoting 
    Towery, 186 Ariz. at 186
    ). We find no abuse
    of discretion.8
    VI.    Attorneys’ Fees
    ¶30            Father argues the family court erred in limiting its award of
    attorneys’ fees in his favor to those associated with Mother’s unfounded
    allegations that Father abused Child, and failing to award fees related to his
    motions: (1) seeking to hold Mother in contempt for failing to pay child
    support and spousal maintenance; (2) to compel discovery; and (3) to
    preclude evidence not timely disclosed. A party’s entitlement to fees
    presents a question of law we review de novo. Barrow v. Ariz. Bd. of Regents,
    
    158 Ariz. 71
    , 80 (App. 1988) (citation omitted). The court’s discretionary
    decision to award fees is reviewed for an abuse of discretion. Gutierrez, 193
    at 351, ¶ 32 (citing 
    Thomas, 142 Ariz. at 393
    ).
    ¶31           The family court has discretion to award attorneys’ fees as a
    sanction for failure to make support payments. See Ariz. R. Fam. L.P.
    92(E)(2). The record reflects Mother had been unemployed for several
    months during the time she was not making support payments. The court’s
    implicit denial of fees for this contempt was not an abuse of discretion.
    8        We find no merit in Father’s arguments that the family court failed
    to rule on his motions. The decree specifically “den[ies] any affirmative
    relief . . . not expressly granted.”
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    HEROYAN-HAMAYAK v. HAMAYAK
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    ¶32          Father also requested an award of attorneys’ fees as a sanction
    for Mother’s failure to provide mandatory disclosure and abide by the
    court’s discovery orders. Pursuant to Arizona Rule of Family Law
    Procedure 65(A)(4)(a):
    If the motion [for an order compelling disclosure or
    discovery] is granted . . . the court shall, after affording an
    opportunity to be heard, require the party or deponent whose
    conduct necessitated the motion or the party or attorney
    advising such conduct or both of them to pay the moving
    party the reasonable expenses incurred in making the motion,
    including attorneys’ fees, unless the court finds that the
    motion was filed without the movant’s first making a good
    faith effort to obtain the disclosure or discovery without court
    action, or that the opposing party’s nondisclosure, response,
    or objection was substantially justified or that other
    circumstances make an award of expenses unjust.
    (Emphasis added).
    ¶33           The family court did not make any findings which would
    exempt Mother from the mandatory fee-shifting set forth in Rule
    65(A)(4)(a). Therefore, we vacate the ruling limiting Father’s fee award, and
    direct the court on remand to award Father his reasonable attorneys’ fees
    and expenses incurred in advancing his successful discovery motions.
    CONCLUSION
    ¶34            The orders allocating the Southwest and Amazon credit card
    debt and limiting Father’s attorneys’ fees to those associated with Mother’s
    false allegations of misconduct are vacated. The case is remanded for
    reconsideration of the proper allocation of property and assets and for entry
    of an award of attorneys’ fees and expenses in Father’s favor related to his
    successful discovery motions. The decree is affirmed in all other respects.
    ¶35          Neither party requests attorneys’ fees on appeal, and because
    we find neither party entirely successful, we decline to award costs
    pursuant to A.R.S. § 12-341.
    AMY M. WOOD • Clerk of the Court
    FILED: AA
    12