State v. Roberts ( 2018 )

NOTICE: NOT FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATION.
UNDER ARIZONA RULE OF THE SUPREME COURT 111(c), THIS DECISION IS NOT PRECEDENTIAL
AND MAY BE CITED ONLY AS AUTHORIZED BY RULE.
IN THE
ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS
DIVISION ONE
STATE OF ARIZONA, Appellee,
v.
ELTON JOE ROBERTS, Appellant.
No. 1 CA-CR 18-0076
FILED 11-15-2018
Appeal from the Superior Court in Mohave County
No. S8015CR201600962
The Honorable Billy K. Sipe, Jr., Judge Pro Tempore
AFFIRMED
COUNSEL
Arizona Attorney General’s Office, Phoenix
By Joseph T. Maziarz
Counsel for Appellee
Mohave County Legal Advocate’s Office, Kingman
By Jill L. Evans
Counsel for Appellant
MEMORANDUM DECISION
Judge Lawrence F. Winthrop delivered the decision of the Court, in which
Presiding Judge Jennifer M. Perkins and Judge Jon W. Thompson joined.
STATE v. ROBERTS
Decision of the Court
W I N T H R O P, Judge:
¶1 Elton Joe Roberts (“Appellant”) appeals his conviction and
sentence for possession of a dangerous drug (methamphetamine), a class 4
felony, in violation of Arizona Revised Statutes (“A.R.S.”) section 13-
3407(A)(1). Appellant’s counsel has filed a brief in accordance with Anders
v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and State v. Leon, 104 Ariz. 297 (1969),
stating she has searched the record on appeal and has found no error or
arguable question of law. Appellant’s counsel therefore requests that we
review the record for fundamental, reversible error. See State v. Clark, 196
Ariz. 530, 537, ¶ 30 (App. 1999). This court allowed Appellant to file a
supplemental brief in propria persona, but Appellant has not done so.
¶2 We have appellate jurisdiction pursuant to the Arizona
Constitution, Article 6, Section 9, and A.R.S. §§ 12-120.21(A)(1), 13-4031,
and 13-4033(A). Finding no error, we affirm.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
¶3 We view the facts in the light most favorable to sustaining the
verdict and resolve all reasonable inferences against Appellant. See State v.
Kiper, 181 Ariz. 62, 64 (App. 1994).
¶4 The State charged Appellant by information with Count I,
possession of dangerous drugs (methamphetamine); Count II, possession
of drug paraphernalia; Counts III and IV, theft of a credit card; and Counts
V and VI, theft. The State later filed an allegation of prior convictions.
Before trial, the trial court dismissed Counts III and IV upon the State’s
motion. After jury selection at trial, the court granted Appellant’s oral
motion in limine to preclude the State from presenting in its case-in-chief
that Appellant had marijuana in his pocket at the time of his arrest.
¶5 At trial, the State presented the following evidence: On
September 20, 2013, Arizona Department of Public Safety Officers Kudler
and Smith were travelling in a fully marked patrol vehicle on Route 66 in
Mohave County when they passed a red Buick with a cracked windshield.
The officers started to slow down, and the Buick slowed down as well, then
pulled off onto the road’s shoulder. The officers pulled onto the shoulder
in front of the Buick, but the Buick then pulled back onto the road and
passed them.
¶6 The officers activated their emergency lights and sirens, and
Officer Smith observed the driver and sole occupant, later identified as
Appellant, leaning over as if he was attempting to hide something under
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STATE v. ROBERTS
Decision of the Court
the front seat. The Buick continued down the road before pulling into the
parking area of a local business.
¶7 The officers checked the Buick’s license plate, which came
back as belonging to a 1993 Jeep four-door station wagon. Upon contacting
Appellant, the officers determined he had an outstanding arrest warrant
and a suspended driver’s license, and they arrested him.
¶8 The officers then conducted an inventory search of the Buick.
Under the front seat area, they found a black zipper case, which contained
syringes, the bottom of an aluminum soda can with white residue and a
small cotton swab the officers believed was for drug use, and a small plastic
bag containing a white crystal substance that appeared—and was later
determined—to be methamphetamine.1 The officers briefly returned to
their vehicle, and Appellant asked them if they were “finding lots of
interesting things up there,” and if the license plate belonged to the Buick
or returned as stolen. Continuing their inventory search, the officers found
several U.S. Savings Bonds, a checkbook, credit cards, and other financial
documents—all in names other than Appellant’s.
¶9 The officers advised Appellant of his rights pursuant to
Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966), and then questioned him. Appellant
told the officers he had borrowed the Buick from “another person,” and
nothing in the vehicle belonged to him except a backpack that contained his
wallet and cotton or alcohol swabs. He denied the zipper case was his, but
also stated he knew it contained methamphetamine and not heroin.
¶10 Officer Smith contacted the owner of the Buick, Shay Gardner,
who advised the officer that Appellant had stolen the Buick, but she had
not submitted a stolen vehicle report because the Buick was registered in
her deceased uncle’s name. Officers also “made a connection at some point
between those items [found in the Buick] and a burglary case that had
happened earlier that year,” in February 2013.
¶11 Defense counsel called Gardner as a witness at trial. Gardner
testified that she received the Buick from her children’s father’s uncle, who
gave it to her as she drove him to the hospital on the day he died. According
to Gardner, a former friend named Blake Bloomberg—who she would
1 At trial, a criminalist testified she had tested the substance found in
the small plastic bag. The substance tested positive for methamphetamine
and weighed .18 grams, a usable amount. The criminalist did not test the
white residue found on the aluminum can.
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STATE v. ROBERTS
Decision of the Court
routinely accompany to victims’ properties for the purpose of burglarizing
those properties—had stolen the Buick from her; consequently, anything in
that vehicle likely would have belonged to Bloomberg. Gardner denied
telling law enforcement officers that Appellant had stolen her vehicle,
although she also acknowledged she was Appellant’s friend and would
help him as necessary. Gardner admitted having at least three felony
convictions and that she had a previous conviction for false reporting to a
police officer.
¶12 B.S., another friend of Appellant’s, testified that Appellant
had called him for help after Appellant ran out of fuel while riding his
motorcycle. When B.S. arrived with gasoline, Appellant was with
Bloomberg, who was standing next to the Buick. Bloomberg asked to ride
Appellant’s motorcycle, and Appellant agreed to drive the Buick and meet
Bloomberg at a local business. B.S. admitted he is a “[g]ood friend” of
Appellant’s and would help Appellant as needed.
¶13 Appellant testified that, on the day he was arrested, he ran
out of fuel for his motorcycle. He called a couple of friends, including
Bloomberg, who arrived first in the Buick. Bloomberg took Appellant to a
gas station. After Appellant and Bloomberg returned to the motorcycle
with a small amount of gasoline, B.S. showed up with more gasoline.
Bloomberg then asked to take the motorcycle for a ride, and Appellant
eventually agreed, taking the Buick and planning to meet Bloomberg at a
destination down the road. However, before they could meet up again,
Appellant was pulled over and arrested. Appellant denied bringing
anything into the Buick and claimed he had seen Bloomberg with the black
case containing the syringes before and believed the case belonged to
Bloomberg. Appellant also denied asking the officers after his arrest if they
were “finding all sorts of interesting things in there,” and denied saying
there was meth and not heroin in the bag. He testified he told the officers
he did not know what the substance in the bag was, but that it probably had
something to do with drugs, and he had only told the officers he had some
marijuana in his pocket. Appellant also admitted to four prior felony
convictions: two from Mohave County and two from Idaho.
¶14 The trial court granted Appellant’s Rule 20 motion as to
Count VI. The jury convicted Appellant as charged of Count I, but
acquitted him of Counts II and V.
¶15 Before sentencing, the court found Appellant had two
historical prior felony convictions from Mohave County and two additional
prior felony convictions from Idaho. The court then sentenced Appellant
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STATE v. ROBERTS
Decision of the Court
as a category three offender to a fully mitigated sentence of six years’
incarceration in the Arizona Department of Corrections and credited him
for fifty-four days’ presentence incarceration. Appellant filed a timely
notice of appeal.
ANALYSIS
¶16 We have reviewed the entire record for reversible error and
find none. See Leon, 104 Ariz. at 300; Clark, 196 Ariz. at 537, ¶ 30. The
evidence presented at trial was substantial and supports the verdict.
Appellant was represented by counsel at all stages of the proceedings and
was given the opportunity to speak at sentencing. The proceedings were
conducted in compliance with his constitutional and statutory rights and
the Arizona Rules of Criminal Procedure.
¶17 After filing of this decision, defense counsel’s obligations
pertaining to Appellant’s representation in this appeal have ended.
Counsel need do no more than inform Appellant of the status of the appeal
and of his future options, unless counsel’s review reveals an issue
appropriate for petition for review to the Arizona Supreme Court. See State
v. Shattuck, 140 Ariz. 582, 584-85 (1984). Appellant has thirty days from the
date of this decision to proceed, if he desires, with a pro per motion for
reconsideration or petition for review.
CONCLUSION
¶18 Appellant’s conviction and sentence are affirmed.
AMY M. WOOD • Clerk of the Court
FILED: AA
5