Kansas City, Springfield & Memphis Railroad v. Oyler , 51 Ark. 278 ( 1888 )

COCKRILL, C. J.

The question raised by the appellees on the threshold of this appeal, goes to the validity of the bill of exceptions. The certificate of the circuit judge, who tried the cause, to the bill of exceptions is as follows: ‘ ‘The foregoing bill of exceptions is presented to me this first day of the April term of the circuit court of Sharp county by counsel for defendant as prepared by him, pursuant to an order of court entered of record herein at the last term of this court. No counsel appearing for the plaintiffs, I am unable to remember the testimony as given upon the hearing, but I have no reason to doubt it is correctly set forth in the foregoing bill of exceptions. Therefore, the said bill of exceptions is now by me signed and made part of the record in this cause with this explanation.”

1. Bill of Exceptions: Certificate of Judge. 1 . . . .. .... 1 he object of the statute in requiring the circuit judge to B ° . sign a bill of exceptions is to furnish a certain test of its accuracy. When he allows the bill and affixes his signature to it as a witness of the fact, we take its contents as conclusive evidence of those proceedings which do not otherwise appear of record. If the bill of exceptions is not allowed by the judge and not otherwise proved as the statute permits, the benefit of the exceptions that are required to be preserved in that way, is lost. Now the only questions that can be seriously urged for a.reversal of the judgment in this cause arise upon the evidence. But the circuit judge refuses to certify that the transcript contains all or indeed any of the evidence that was heard by the jury. The circumstance that he has no reason to doubt that the bill as prepared by the attorney for the appellant, is correct, goes only to show his confidence in the attorney’s probity; but as he was unwilling to accept the bill as a true narrative of the proceedings and sign it for the purpose of evidencing that fact, it did not serve the office of bringing the exceptions upon the record.

2. Same. Allowing time to prepare. The appellant’s condition comes of the unfortunate prac-2' . , . . tice of postponing the presentation of a bill of exceptions to a time remote from the trial. The statute permits it, to prevent delay or a failure of justice, but it is intended to be applied only in cases of necessity. Carroll v. Pryor, 38 Ark., 283. It was to prevent such a contingency as is now presented that the exceptions were formerly required to be reduced to writing, signed and made a part of the record at the trial. In Wright v. Sharp, Salk., 288, Holt, C. J., predicted just the result we have here: “If this practice should prevail,” said he, “the judge would be in a strange condi-' lion; he forgets the exception and refuses to sign the bill, so an action must be brought.” But since the practice does prevail, “it is to be presumed,” as was said by the Supreme Court of Kentucky, “that an application for an extension must be shown to- be absolutely indispensable before the judge will grant it, and, therefore, that such a case will seldom occur.” Meux v. Meux, 79 Ky., 477. But the appellant asked and obtained the extension, and when the court refused to attest the accuracy of the bill, took no other step to bring the matters now complained of upon the record.

The judgment is affirmed.