State v. Masner , 150 Ark. 469 ( 1921 )

Hart, J.

T. O. Masner was convicted of the crime of carrying metal knucks as a weapon, and his punishment was fixed by the jury at a fine of $50. Judgment was rendered accordingly. The defendant then filed a motion in arrest of judgment, which, was sustained by the court, and the judgment arrested. The State of Arkansas has duly prosecuted an appeal to this court.

The body of the indictment is as follows:

“The grand jury of the Southern District of the Sharp Circuit Court, in the name and by the authority of the State of Arkansas, accuse T. O. Masner of the crime of wearing weapons, committed as follows, to-wit: The said T. O. Masner in the county, district and State aforesaid, on the 15th day of October, A. D. 1920, unlawfully did wear and carry certain metal knucks, against the peace and dignity of the State of Arkansas.”

Counsel for the defendant contends that the facts stated in the indictment do not constitute a public of-fen.se within the jurisdiction of the court, and that the court properly arrested the judgment.

The indictment was found under § 2804 of Crawford & Moses ’ Digest, which reads as follows:

“Any person who shall wear or carry in any manner whatever, as a weapon, any dirk or bowie knife, or sword or spear in a cane, brass or metal knucks, razor, or any pistol of any kind whatever, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor,” etc.

Counsel for the defendant claims that, inasmuch as the crime prohibited by the statute is the carrying of metal knucks as a weapon, no crime is charged by alleging that the defendant unlawfully carried metal knucks. In other words, counsel contends that the act charged is carrying- metal knucks, which in itself is not unlawful, and that an allegation that it is unlawfully done does not render it indictable.

We do not agree with counsel in his contention. The only ground upon which a judgment shall be arrested is that the facts stated in the indictment do not constitute a public offense within the jurisdiction of the court. Farrell v. State, 111 Ark. 180. Hence the words used in the indictment to describe the act charged are to be taken in their broadest sense. The indictment is sufficient if it contains such description of the offense charged as will enable the accused to make his defense and to plead the judgment in bar of any further prosecution for the same crime. Rosen v. United States, 161 U. S. 29.

The indictment in this case meets these requirements. The first part of it accuses T. O. Masner of the crime of “wearing weapons.” It then charges that said Masner “unlawfully did wear and carry certain metal knucks.” These last words, when considered in connection with the accusing part of the indictment, imply that the defendant did wear or carry metal knucks contrary to law or in violation of law. In short, the indictment accuses the defendant of wearing weapons by unlawfully wearing and carrying metal knucks.

It is true the essence of the offense charged is carrying as a weapon metal knucks. But we are of the opinion that accusing the defendant of wearing weapons by unlawfully carrying metal knucks, put him. on notice of the charge he was required to meet and enabled him to make his defense thereto and to plead the judgment in bar of any further prosecution for the same offense.

The indictment accuses the defendant of the crime of wearing weapons, and then charges that he committed it by unlawfully carrying the metal knucks. This sufficiently shows that the metal knucks were carried as a weapon, as otherwise it could not be said to have been done unlawfully. In this way the word, “unlawfully” connects the words, “did wear and carry certain metal knucks,” with the preceding words, “accused T. O. Masner of the crime of wearing weapons,” and thus becomes a part of the description of the offense.

It follows that the court erred in sustaining the motion in arrest of judgment, and for that error the judgment will be reversed, and the cause- will be remanded with directions to the circuit court to enter judgment upon the verdict.