Cole v. Martin ( 2020 )

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS TEXARKANA DIVISION JAMES COLE PLAINTIFF v. Civil No. 4:20-cv-04011 SHERIFF DANNY MARTIN, Sheriff, Nevada County Jail; ROBERT MISSEY, Captain, Nevada County Jail; KAREN GHORMLEY, Lieutenant, Nevada County Jail; and TOMMY BARNES, Sergeant, Nevada County Jail DEFENDANTS ORDER Currently before the Court is Plaintiff’s failure to keep the Court informed of his address. Plaintiff James Cole filed this 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action pro se on January 17, 2020 in the Eastern District of Arkansas. (ECF No. 2). On January 22, 2020, the case was transferred to the Western District of Arkansas, Texarkana Division. (ECF No. 4). That same day the Court entered an order directing Plaintiff to file an amended complaint and submit a completed in forma pauperis (“IFP”) application by February 12, 2020. (ECF No. 6). On January 31, 2020, the order directing Plaintiff to file an amended complaint and submit a completed IFP application was returned as undeliverable. (ECF No. 7). Although pro se pleadings are to be construed liberally, a pro se litigant is not excused from complying with substantive and procedural law. Burgs v. Sissel, 745 F.2d 526, 528 (8th Cir. 1984). The Local Rules state in pertinent part: It is the duty of any party not represented by counsel to promptly notify the Clerk and the other parties to the proceedings of any change in his or her address, to monitor the progress of the case, and to prosecute or defend the action diligently. . . . If any communication from the Court to a pro se plaintiff is not responded to within thirty (30) days, the case may be dismissed without prejudice. Any party proceeding pro se shall be expected to be familiar with and follow the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Local Rule 5.5(c)(2). Additionally, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure specifically contemplate dismissal of a case on the grounds that the plaintiff failed to prosecute or failed to comply with orders of the court. Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); Link v. Wabash R.R. Co., 370 U.S. 626, 630-31 (1962) (stating the district court possesses the power to dismiss sua sponte under Rule 41(b)). Pursuant to Rule 41(b), a district court has the power to dismiss an action based on “the plaintiff’s failure to comply with any court order.” Brown v. Frey, 806 F.2d 801, 803-04 (8th Cir. 1986) (emphasis added). Plaintiff has failed to keep the Court informed of his address and has failed to prosecute this case. Therefore, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b) and Local Rule 5.5(c)(2), the Court finds that this case should be dismissed. Accordingly, Plaintiff’s Complaint (ECF No. 2) is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. IT IS SO ORDERED, this 13th day of March, 2020. /s/ Susan O. Hickey Susan O. Hickey Chief United States District Judge