Brown v. Glendale, City of ( 2019 )

1 WO 2 3 4 5 6 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 7 FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA 8 9 Antonio Brown, No. CV-18-01267-PHX-DWL 10 Plaintiff, ORDER 11 v. 12 City of Glendale, et al., 13 Defendants. 14 15 Pending before the Court is Defendants’ motion for leave to file their summary 16 judgment motion and exhibits thereto under seal (Doc. 80). For the reasons stated below, 17 the motion is denied without prejudice. 18 The public has a general right to inspect judicial records and documents, such that 19 a party seeking to seal a judicial record must overcome “a strong presumption in favor of 20 access.” Kamakana v. City & Cty. of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1178 (9th Cir. 2006). To 21 do so, the party must “articulate compelling reasons supported by specific factual 22 findings that outweigh the general history of access and the public policies favoring 23 disclosure . . . .” Id. at 1178-79 (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). The 24 Court must then “conscientiously balance the competing interests of the public and the 25 party who seeks to keep certain judicial records secret.” Id. at 1179 (internal quotation 26 marks omitted). “After considering these interests, if the court decides to seal certain 27 judicial records, it must base its decision on a compelling reason and articulate the factual 28 basis for its ruling, without relying on hypothesis or conjecture.” Id. (internal quotation 1 marks omitted). 2 The “stringent” compelling reasons standard applies to all filed motions and their 3 attachments where the motion is “more than tangentially related to the merits of a case.” 4 Ctr. for Auto Safety v. Chrysler Grp., LLC, 809 F.3d 1092, 1096, 1101 (9th Cir. 2016). A 5 motion for summary judgment is clearly such a motion, and the “compelling reasons” 6 standard applies to the motion and its exhibits. 7 Defendants state that the motion “contains confidential medical records of 8 testifying witnesses and privileged and confidential transcripts of grand jury testimony 9 from Officer Gonzalez.” (Doc. 80 at 1.) The motion to seal is three sentences long and 10 seeks to seal 632 pages—the entirety of the summary judgment motion and all 18 11 exhibits. Essentially, Defendants request that the Court resolve this case entirely in 12 secret. 13 Defendants have not attempted to “articulate compelling reasons supported by 14 specific factual findings that outweigh the general history of access and the 15 public policies favoring disclosure . . . .” Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1178-79 (emphasis 16 added). Moreover, the Court notes that at least some of the exhibits the parties seek leave 17 to file under seal seem so innocuous that the Court wonders what interest Defendants 18 have in maintaining secrecy. (See, e.g., Doc. 81-11, Exh. 10.) 19 Thus, the motion is denied without prejudice. To the extent that the parties wish 20 to try again, they must include—for each document they wish to file under seal—a 21 specific description of the document and compelling reasons for sealing that document, 22 supported by specific facts. The more specific and compelling the reasons and facts 23 provided are, the more likely it is that the Court will find that compelling reasons justify 24 sealing the documents. To the extent that only portions of certain documents might 25 satisfy the Kamakana standard, such that Defendants wish to propose redactions, 26 Defendants shall lodge under seal unredacted versions in which the text which 27 Defendants wish to redact is highlighted to facilitate the Court’s review. 28 Accordingly, 1 IT IS ORDERED denying without prejudice Defendants’ motion for leave to file || its summary judgment motion and exhibits thereto under seal (Doc. 80). 3 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, pursuant to LRCiv 5.6(e), the lodged 4|| documents will not be filed, but will remain under seal. The Court will extend the time || provided by LRCiv 5.6(e) for Defendants to act. Defendants may, within 15 days of the 6 || entry of this Order, (1) resubmit the motion and its exhibits for filing in the public record, or (2) file a new motion to seal that conforms with the requirements delineated in this 8 || order. 9 Dated this 26th day of December, 2019. 10 11 fom ee 13 United States District Judge 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 -3-