United States v. Torres-Gonzalez ( 1997 )


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  • [NOT FOR PUBLICATION]
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
    No. 97-1244
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff, Appellee,
    v.
    ASSORTED PIECES OF JEWELRY,
    Defendant, Appellee.
    RAMON TORRES-GONZALEZ,
    Claimant, Appellant.
    APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
    FOR THE DISTRICT OF PUERTO RICO
    [Hon. Daniel R. Dominguez, U.S. District Judge]
    Before
    Selya, Boudin and Lynch,
    Circuit Judges.
    Ramon Torres-Gonzalez on brief pro se.
    Guillermo Gil,  United States Attorney,  and Jacqueline  D. Novas,
    Assistant United States Attorney, on brief for appellee.
    October 14, 1997
    Per Curiam.  Claimant Ramon Torres-Gonzalez appeals from
    a  district court  judgment  directing  that  four  items  of
    jewelry   be  forfeited  as   proceeds  of  his  drug-related
    activity.  See 21 U.S.C.    881(a)(6).  As claimant concedes,
    the  sole issue squarely presented below--that the forfeiture
    proceeding  constituted   a  second  form  of  punishment  in
    violation  of double  jeopardy--is now  defunct  in light  of
    United States  v. Ursery,  116 S.  Ct. 2135  (1996).   He has
    accordingly shifted gears on appeal and advanced a variety of
    arguments involving, inter  alia, due process and  the Fourth
    Amendment.
    None of these contentions is properly before us.   While
    claimant   is  correct  that   several  were  set   forth  as
    affirmative defenses  below, they  were never  pursued.   The
    number of claims was narrowed  at the November 8, 1995 status
    conference.   And in  response to the  court's directive that
    those  remaining  issues  be  briefed,  claimant submitted  a
    pleading  confined to  his  double-jeopardy contention.   All
    other  claims, including those he now presses on appeal, were
    thereby waived.
    A  review of  claimant's arguments  reveals  them to  be
    without merit in  any event.  Absent any  allegation that the
    forfeiture action was filed outside the applicable statute of
    limitations,  his complaints of  administrative delay fail in
    light  of United States  v. James Daniel  Good Real Property,
    -2-
    
    510 U.S. 43
    , 62-65  (1993).  His  Fourth Amendment argument,
    even if  not waived  as a  result of  his plea agreement,  is
    negated  by  the uncontested  facts  on record.    His prompt
    response  to the  forfeiture complaint  belies  any claim  of
    inadequate  notice.  To the extent  claimant is disputing the
    existence  of   probable  cause   for  the  forfeiture,   the
    government's pleadings  established an ample  basis therefor.
    See, e.g.,  Dock. #  19.  Finally,  the district  court acted
    well within its  discretion in declining to  review arguments
    advanced  for the first time in claimant's Rule 59(e) motion.
    See,  e.g., Jorge  Rivera  Surillo &  Co.  v. Falconer  Glass
    Indus.,  
    37 F.3d 25
    ,  28-29  (1st  Cir. 1994);  Williams  v.
    Poulos, 
    11 F.3d 271
    , 289 (1st Cir. 1993).
    Affirmed.
    -3-