United States v. Hunt , 62 F. App'x 257 ( 2003 )

F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
APR 1 2003
TENTH CIRCUIT
PATRICK FISHER
Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
No. 02-6392
v. (D.C. Nos. 00-CV-388-M and
97-CR-127-M)
JAMES PAT HUNT, (W.D. Oklahoma)
Defendant-Appellant.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT*
Before KELLY, BRISCOE, and LUCERO, Circuit Judges.
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of this
appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore ordered
submitted without oral argument.
James Hunt, a federal prisoner appearing pro se, appeals the denial of his motion to
vacate, set aside, or correct sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. The district court
*
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of
law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court generally disfavors the
citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under
the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
granted a certificate of appealability (COA) on Hunt's “claim of ineffective assistance of
counsel based upon trial counsel's alleged violation of [Hunt's] right to testify on his own
behalf.” ROA, Doc. 124 at 2. Hunt seeks a COA on additional issues.1 Exercising
jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1291 and 2253(a), we affirm the district court denial
of relief on the ineffective assistance of counsel claim and deny a COA on the additional
issues.
I.
A jury convicted Hunt of possession of methamphetamine with intent to distribute
in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) and he was sentenced to a term of imprisonment of
360 months. We affirmed his direct appeal. United States v. Hunt, 1999 WL 140415(10th Cir. March 16, 1999).
In his § 2255 motion, Hunt alleged: (1) the district court was without jurisdiction
to enhance his sentence for prior convictions; and (2) ineffective assistance of counsel.
The court granted Hunt's request to file a supplemental brief addressing the decision in
Apprendi v. New Jersey, 120 S. Ct. 2348 (2000). After a thorough analysis of each of
Hunt's claims, the district court denied relief.
Hunt seeks a COA on the following additional issues: (1) The district court erred
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in sentencing him as a career criminal without a determination of drug quantities and
without serving a notice of enhancement pursuant to 21 U.S.C. § 851(a)(1); (2) the
district court erred in determining his prior convictions were not related; and (3) the court
erred in determining that United States v. Jones, 235 F.3d 1231 (10th Cir. 2000) (holding
quantity of drugs is an essential element of offense if it exposes defendant to a heightened
maximum sentence), was not retroactive.
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II.
Hunt asserts his trial counsel was ineffective because counsel refused to let him
testify in spite of his expressed desire to do so. To establish ineffective assistance of
counsel, a defendant must show, among other things, prejudice flowing from deficient
representation, i.e., “there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's professional
errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different.” Strickland v.
Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 694 (1984). Hunt asserts that if he had testified, he would
have (1) denied living at the house where the methamphetamine was found, (2) denied
that he was present at the house at the time he allegedly sold methamphetamine to a
government informant, and (3) denied traveling with one of the government witnesses to
California.
We have reviewed the record on appeal and Hunt's filings with this court and we
agree with the district court that he has not established prejudice. See Fox v. Ward, 200
F.3d 1286, 1295 (10th Cir. 2000) (“An ineffective assistance claim may be resolved on
either performance or prejudice grounds alone.”), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 938 (2000). The
evidence against Hunt was overwhelming. The government presented as evidence two
utility bills for the house where the methamphetamine was seized which listed Hunt as the
service customer. The government also presented testimony from two witnesses who
stated that Hunt lived in the house. One witness testified he had been to Hunt's house “a
number of times” and “helped [Hunt] move stuff to the house.” ROA, Tr. at 69. Both
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witnesses testified they had been present in the house when Hunt sold methamphetamine.
In addition, the government presented testimony of a forensic chemist supervisor who had
tested the substance found in the house and determined it to be methamphetamine. The
government also presented evidence that items seized from the house, including scales
(several of which bore Hunt's initials), baggies, syringes, and Vita Blend (a substance
used to cut methamphetamine), were items typically used in the distribution of
methamphetamine. In sum, Hunt has not shown a reasonable probability that the outcome
of this prosecution would have been different if he had testified at trial.
Hunt has also failed to make a “substantial showing of the denial of a
constitutional right,” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2), with regard to the sentencing issues upon
which he requests an additional COA. We DENY a certificate of appealability on those
additional issues for substantially the same reasons set forth by the district court in its
order denying relief. We AFFIRM the district court's order denying § 2255 relief. As we
have concluded Hunt is not entitled to relief, we also DENY his request for a remand to
district court for an evidentiary hearing. See United States v. Lopez, 100 F.3d 113, 119
(10th Cir. 1996). The mandate shall issue forthwith.
Entered for the Court
Mary Beck Briscoe
Circuit Judge
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