Leonard v. Standell ( 2005 )


Menu:
  •                                                                           F I L E D
    United States Court of Appeals
    Tenth Circuit
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                         August 19, 2005
    TENTH CIRCUIT                       PATRICK FISHER
    Clerk
    JOHN ROBERT LEONARD, SR.,
    Plaintiff-Appellant,
    v.                                                     No. 05-1145
    (D.C. No. 05-Z-76)
    JOSEPH R. STANDELL, Esquire,                            (Colorado)
    Federal Aviation Administration
    Aeronautical Counsel,
    Defendant-Appellee.
    ORDER AND JUDGMENT *
    Before SEYMOUR, HARTZ, and McCONNELL, Circuit Judges.
    John Robert Leonard, Sr., appeals the district court’s dismissal without
    prejudice of his pro se civil action against Joseph R. Standell and the Federal
    Aviation Administration Aeronautical Counsel. The district court determined that
    Mr. Leonard’s complaint did not comply with the pleading requirements of F ED .
    *
    After examining appellant’s brief and the appellate record, this panel has
    determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the
    determination of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2) and 10th Cir. R.
    34.1(G). The case is therefore submitted without oral argument. This order and
    judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case,
    res judicata, or collateral estoppel. The court generally disfavors the citation of
    orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under the
    terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
    R. C IV . P. 8(a). We affirm.
    Rule 8(a) requires, in part, that a plaintiff submit in his complaint “(1) a
    short and plain statement of the grounds upon which the court’s jurisdiction
    depends, . . . [and] (2) a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the
    pleader is entitled to relief . . . .” F ED . R. C IV . P. 8(a). Rule 8(a)’s “short and
    plain statement” requirement is “to give opposing parties fair notice of the basis
    of the claim against them so that they may respond to the complaint, and to
    apprise the court of sufficient allegations to allow it to conclude, if the allegations
    are proved, that the claimant has a legal right to relief.” Monument Builders of
    Greater Kansas City, Inc. v. Am. Cemetery Ass’n of Kansas, 
    891 F.2d 1473
    , 1480
    (10th Cir. 1989) (quotation omitted). We review a district court’s dismissal of a
    complaint under Rule 8(a) for abuse of discretion. See Kuehl v. FDIC, 
    8 F.3d 905
    , 908 (1st Cir. 1993); Salahuddin v. Cuomo, 
    861 F.2d 40
    , 42 (2d Cir. 1988).
    Because Mr. Leonard is proceeding pro se, we construe his complaint liberally.
    See Haines v. Kerner, 
    404 U.S. 519
    , 520-21 (1972).
    After Mr. Leonard filed his complaint, the magistrate judge held that:
    Mr. Leonard has failed to make clear which claims are asserted pursuant to
    which statute. See F ED . R. C IV . P. 8(a)(1). Mr. Leonard also fails to set
    forth a short and plain statement of his claims showing that he is entitled to
    relief. See F ED . R. C IV . P. 8(a)(2). Rather than summarizing each claim
    clearly and succinctly, Mr. Leonard makes vague allegations concerning
    being denied a flight physical.
    Rec., doc. 9 at 2. The magistrate judge ordered Mr. Leonard to submit an
    -2-
    amended complaint complying with the requirements of Rule 8(a) and clarifying
    the claims for relief that he was asserting. In particular, the order instructed that
    “[e]ach claim must be supported with specific factual allegations that demonstrate
    how the particular defendant or defendants violated Mr. Leonard’s rights.” Id. at
    3.
    In response to the magistrate judge’s order, Mr. Leonard filed an amended
    complaint. The district court found that complaint similarly deficient:
    Mr. Leonard again makes vague allegations concerning being denied a
    flight physical. The amended complaint still does not include a short and
    plain statement of his claims showing that he is entitled to relief in this
    action. Mr. Leonard still fails to allege, simply and concisely, his specific
    claims for relief, including the specific rights that allegedly have been
    violated and the specific acts of each Defendant that allegedly violated his
    rights. He still fails to link the acts that allegedly violated his civil rights
    with the statute upon which he bases the alleged violation. He still attaches
    various unexplained exhibits to his amended complaint. In the supplement
    to the amended complaint, Mr. Leonard primarily cites to case law and
    offers no information to clarify his claims.
    Rec., doc. 12 at 3. The court concluded the amended complaint failed to comply
    with the magistrate judge’s order, or with the pleading requirements of Rule 8(a).
    We have reviewed Mr. Leonard’s amended complaint and agree with the
    district court’s reasoning and conclusion that it does not comply with Rule 8(a).
    It does not provide the named defendants with adequate notice of the claims
    against them, thereby inhibiting their ability to prepare a defense. As a result, the
    court did not abuse its discretion in dismissing the complaint pursuant to Rule
    -3-
    8(a).
    The district court also denied Mr. Leonard’s application to proceed in
    forma pauperis (ifp) on appeal pursuant to 
    28 U.S.C. § 1915
     and F ED . R. A PP . P.
    24, concluding there were no reasoned, nonfrivolous arguments on the law and
    facts in support of the issues raised on appeal. Mr. Leonard has filed a motion on
    appeal for leave to proceed ifp before this court. 1 Having reviewed the briefs and
    the record on appeal, we agree with the district court and deny Mr. Leonard’s
    request to proceed ifp on appeal. See § 1915(a)(3).
    For the aforementioned reasons, we AFFIRM the district court’s order and
    DENY Mr. Leonard’s request to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal.
    SUBMITTED FOR THE COURT
    Stephanie K. Seymour
    Circuit Judge
    In support of his in forma pauperis motion, Mr. Leonard submitted a self-
    1
    styled “Writ of Mandamus & Prohibition.” Mandamus is an extraordinary
    remedy, which will issue only in exceptional circumstances. See United States v.
    Roberts, 
    88 F.3d 872
    , 882 (10th Cir. 1996), superseded by statute on other
    grounds as stated in United States v. Meacham, 
    115 F.3d 1488
    , 1491 (10th Cir.
    1997). The petitioner must demonstrate his right to a writ of mandamus is clear
    and indisputable. Roberts, 
    88 F.3d at 882
    . Mr. Leonard has not made any such
    showing and, as a result, we deny his writ application.
    -4-