United States v. McKneely ( 2010 )

FILED
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
October 8, 2010
TENTH CIRCUIT Elisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of Court
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
No. 10-1083
v. (D.C. No. 1:93-CR-00308-MSK-1)
(D. Colorado)
DRACY LAMONT MCKNEELY,
Defendant - Appellant.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT *
Before HARTZ, ANDERSON, and TYMKOVICH, Circuit Judges.
Dracy McKneely appeals the district court’s denial of his motion under
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59(e), and the purported denial of his motion
under Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 4(a)(6). We affirm the district court’s
denial of McKneely’s Rule 59(e) motion as untimely; and because the district
court has not yet ruled on the Rule 4(a)(6) motion, we dismiss that appeal for lack
of jurisdiction.
*
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of
this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is
therefore ordered submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is
not binding precedent except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata,
and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value
consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.
I. BACKGROUND
Dracy McKneely was convicted on December 21, 1993, of possession with
intent to distribute approximately 251 grams of crack cocaine. After being
sentenced to life imprisonment, he appealed his conviction and sentence, which
this court affirmed on November 6, 1995. See United States v. McKneely, 69 F.3d
1067 (10th Cir. 1995). He did not petition the Supreme Court for a writ of
certiorari.
In April 1997 Mr. McKneely filed a pro se motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado, seeking relief
from the judgment on six grounds. On the same day, his counsel filed a motion
under § 2255 raising six additional claims. The district court consolidated the
motions. Mr. McKneely raised additional claims in motions filed on June 9,
1997; April 10, 1998; and July 17, 2000. On March 28, 2001, the district court
denied all of Mr. McKneely’s claims, finding some lacking merit and others time-
barred. Mr. McKneely sought appellate review, but this court denied a certificate
of appealability. See United States v. McKneely, 37 F. App’x 952 (10th Cir.
2002).
On February 27, 2009, Mr. McKneely filed a pro se motion under Rule
60(b)(4) seeking to set aside as void the district court’s denial of relief. He
argued that the court had failed to address some of the claims raised in his § 2255
pleadings. On March 3, 2009, the court denied the motion as untimely, ruling that
-2-
Mr. McKneely’s unexplained “delay of nearly eight years in seeking review of the
order” was unreasonable. R., Vol. 1 at 6.
Five months later, on August 10, 2009, Mr. McKneely filed two motions.
The first was a “Motion to Alter or Amend a Judgment Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P.
Rule 59(e),” id. at 7, in which he asked the district court to reconsider its denial
of his Rule 60(b)(4) motion; to declare void the March 28, 2001, order denying
his § 2255 motion; and to rule on those § 2255 claims not addressed by that order.
The other was a “Motion to Reopen to Appeal Judgment under Fed. R. App.
4(a)(6),” id. at 23, in which he sought to reopen the time to file a notice of appeal
of the district court’s denial of his Rule 60(b)(4) motion. The court denied the
Rule 59(e) motion as untimely on February 26, 2010. To date it has not ruled on
the Rule 4(a)(6) motion.
On March 12, 2010, Mr. McKneely filed a notice of appeal of the district
court’s denial of his Rule 59(e) motion and the alleged denial of his Rule 4(a)(6)
motion.
II. DISCUSSION
The district court entered its order denying Mr. McKneely’s Rule 60(b)(4)
motion on March 3, 2009. But Mr. McKneely did not file his Rule 59(e) motion
until August 10, more than five months later. At the time of the latter motion,
Rule 59(e) provided that a “motion to alter or amend a judgment must be filed no
-3-
later than 10 days after the entry of the judgment.” 1 The court ruled that the Rule
59(e) motion was untimely. We review for an abuse of discretion a district
court’s denial of a motion under Rule 59(e), see Price v. Philpot, 420 F.3d 1158,
1167 (10th Cir. 2005); and we see no abuse here, see Pratt v. Petroleum Prod.
Mgmt. Inc. Emp. Sav. Plan & Trust, 920 F.2d 651, 656 (10th Cir. 1990) (district
court lacks jurisdiction to extend the time period contained in Rule 59(e)). We
therefore affirm the denial.
Mr. McKneely also appeals the purported denial of his Rule 4(a)(6) motion
seeking to reopen the time to file a notice of appeal of the district court’s
March 3, 2009, denial of his Rule 60(b)(4) motion. Rule 4(a)(6) provides:
The district court may reopen the time to file an appeal for a
period of 14 days after the date when its order to reopen is entered,
but only if all of the following conditions are satisfied:
(A) the court finds that the moving party did not receive
notice under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 77(d) of the entry of
the judgment or order sought to be appealed within 21 days after
entry;
(B) the motion is filed within 180 days after the judgment or
order is entered or within 14 days after the moving party receives
notice under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 77(d) of the entry,
whichever is earlier; and
(C) the court finds that no party would be prejudiced.
1
Effective December 1, 2009, the time to file a Rule 59(e) motion was
extended to 28 days after entry of the applicable judgment. This amendment does
not apply to Mr. McKneely’s motion; and in any event his Rule 59(e) motion was
filed much more than 28 days after entry of judgment.
-4-
Mr. McKneely argued in his Rule 4(a)(6) motion that he should be allowed to
invoke the Rule because he never received the district court’s March 3 order. He
claimed that he learned of the denial in the first week of July 2009 after receiving
a copy of his docket sheet in response to a letter that he wrote to the clerk of the
court in late June 2009 inquiring as to the status of his Rule 60(b)(4) motion.
Although the district court may still have jurisdiction to do so, it has not
yet ruled on Mr. McKneely’s Rule 4(a)(6) motion. We have jurisdiction to review
only final decisions. See 28 U.S.C. § 1291. In the absence of an order, there is
nothing to appeal. See Otasco, Inc. v. Mohawk Rubber Co. (In re Otasco, Inc.),
981 F.2d 1166, 1167–68 (10th Cir. 1992) (court of appeals is without jurisdiction
to review the purported denial of a motion that the district court has not yet ruled
on). We therefore dismiss the appeal of this issue for lack of jurisdiction.
III. CONCLUSION
We AFFIRM the district court’s denial of Mr. McKneely’s Rule 59(e)
motion; and we DISMISS for lack of jurisdiction his appeal of the purported
denial of his Rule 4(a)(6) motion. We DENY his motion to proceed in forma
pauperis.
ENTERED FOR THE COURT
Harris L Hartz
Circuit Judge
-5-