Welch v. Gallegos , 189 F. App'x 823 ( 2006 )

F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES CO URT O F APPEALS
July 27, 2006
TENTH CIRCUIT Elisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of Court
C HRISTO PH ER O. WE LC H,
Plaintiff-Appellant, No. 05-3287
v. District of Kansas
E.J. GALLEGOS, W arden, (D.C. No. 05-CV-3260-RDR)
Defendant-Appellee.
OR D ER AND JUDGM ENT *
Before M U RPH Y, SE YM OU R, and M cCO NNELL, Circuit Judges.
Christopher O. W elch appeals the district court’s dismissal of his petition
for habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2241. W e affirm.
In 1997 M r. W elch was convicted in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of M ississippi after pleading guilty to a violation of 18 U.S.C. §
*
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist in the determination
of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). This case is
therefore submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is not
binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and
collateral estoppel. The court generally disfavors the citation of orders and
judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under the terms and
conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
2119. He was sentenced to 150 months’ imprisonment and was incarcerated at
the United States Penitentiary, in Leavenworth, Kansas. He did not file a direct
appeal, but did seek post-conviction relief pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. A
request to file a successive § 2255 petition was denied in 2001.
In his § 2241 petition, M r. W elch claimed that the District Court for the
Southern D istrict of M ississippi lacked subject matter jurisdiction over his case
and requested that his conviction and sentence be set aside. The district court
below dismissed the petition, finding that it challenged the validity of his
conviction rather than the execution of his sentence, and thus could be raised only
under § 2255.
M r. W elch now asserts that the district court’s dismissal of his petition
contradicted Circuit precedent as set forth in Bradshaw v. Story, 86 F.3d 164(10th Cir. 1996), and argues that he should be allowed to proceed under § 2241
because his remedy under § 2255 has effectively been foreclosed. 2 However,
Bradshaw explicitly reaffirmed the long-standing principle that the “exclusive
remedy for testing the validity of a judgment and sentence, unless it is inadequate
or ineffective, is that provided for in 28 U.S.C. § 2255.” Bradshaw, 86 F.3d at
2
M r. W elch argues that because § 2255 requires the district court to dismiss
any habeas corpus petition brought by a petitioner who is “authorized” to file a §
2255 petition, and he is not so authorized, his § 2241 petition should not be
dismissed. Pet. Br. p 3. However, this language does not imply that a prisoner
who is not authorized to file under § 2255 is therefore authorized to file under §
2241.
-2-
166 (quoting Johnson v. Taylor, 347 F.2d 365, 366 (10th Cir. 1965)). Bradshaw
further recognized that “[f]ailure to obtain relief under 2255 does not establish
that the remedy so provided is either inadequate or ineffective.” Id. at 166
(quoting Williams v. United States, 323 F.2d 672, 673 (10th Cir. 1963)). M r.
W elch has shown only that his previous § 2255 petition was unsuccessful, and not
that the statutory remedy was inadequate or ineffective. Thus, the district court
did not err in dismissing his petition.
Because M r. W elch’s claim should have been raised under § 2255, and
because § 2255 claims must be raised before the district court that imposed the
sentence, United States v. Condit, 621 F.2d 1096, 1097 (10th Cir. 1980), the
district court below lacked jurisdiction over the claim and properly declined to
review the merits of M r. W elch’s petition. See In re Dep’t of Energy Stripper
Well Litig., 206 F.3d 1345, 1351 (10th Cir. 2000); see also Steel Co. v. Citizens
for a Better Env’t, 523 U.S. 83, 93-96 (1998).
The judgment of the United States District Court for the District of Kansas
is AFFIRM ED.
Entered for the Court,
M ichael W . M cConnell
Circuit Judge
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