Jenkins v. Colorado Mental ( 2000 )

F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
MAR 30 2000
TENTH CIRCUIT
PATRICK FISHER
Clerk
ROBERT J. JENKINS,
Plaintiff-Appellant, No. 99-1516
v. D. Colo.
COLORADO MENTAL HEALTH (No. 99-Z-707)
INSTITUTE AT PUEBLO,
COLORADO, ET AL., MR. ROBERT
HAWKINS, DR. HOFFMAN, DR.
POINTER, DR. JOHNSON, AND DR.
POUNDS,
Defendants-Appellees.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT *
Before BALDOCK , HENRY , and LUCERO , Circuit Judges.
Robert J. Jenkins, an inmate at the Denver County, Colorado Jail appeals
pro se the district court’s dismissal of his amended civil rights complaint alleging
*
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court
generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order
and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
violations of his constitutional rights pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and 28 U.S.C.
§ 1343(a)(3). 1
Mr. Jenkins sought leave from the district court to proceed in forma
pauperis on appeal, but the district court denied his request. Mr. Jenkins has
renewed his motion with this court. In order to succeed on his motion, Mr.
Jenkins must show both an inability to pay the filing fee and the existence of a
nonfrivolous issue on appeal that states a claim on which relief can be granted.
See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2); Coppedge v. United States , 369 U.S. 438, 445
(1962); Ragan v. Cox , 305 F.2d 58, 60 (10th Cir. 1962).
Mr. Jenkins’ appellate brief merely repeats the allegations made in his
amended complaint. Mr. Jenkins alleges the following: he was arrested under a
mistaken name and forced to stand trial for telephone harassment of an ex-
girlfriend; his speedy trial rights were violated; the court subjected him to an
unreasonable competency evaluation at CMHIP; and the defendant doctors
violated his right to deny medical treatment by “willful and repeated ordering or
performance, without clinical justification, of demonstrably unnecessary
laboratory tests or studies” and by subjecting him to treatment which is contrary
1
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has
determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the
determination of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G).
The cause is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.
-2-
to the generally accepted standards of practice. Rec. doc. 16, at 9-11 (Am.
Compl. filed Aug. 5, 1999). He alleges, without further explanation, that he was
subjected to “pencil whipping.” Id. Finally, he asserts that it took the prison
staff fifteen minutes to release him and other prisoners from their rooms during a
fire. He claims to have suffered serious headaches, dizziness, and nausea as a
result of “toxic smoke” from a “burning rubber mattress.” Id. at 2-A. Although
Mr. Jenkins’ amended complaint should be construed liberally because he is
representing himself, see Haines v. Kerner , 404 U.S. 519, 520-21 (1972), the
court cannot act as the pro se litigant’s advocate, see Hall v. Bellmon , 935 F.2d
1106, 1110 (10th Cir. 1991) .
The district court dismissed Mr. Jenkins’ claims against the Colorado
Mental Health Institute at Pueblo, Colorado (CMHIP) as legally frivolous
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i) because CMHIP, as an agency of the
State of Colorado, is protected by Eleventh Amendment immunity. See Ramirez v
Oklahoma Dep’t of Mental Health , 41 F.3d 584, 588 (10th Cir. 1994). The court
further dismissed as legally frivolous under § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i) Mr. Jenkins’
claims against the defendant doctors because the facts alleged did not establish
deliberate indifference to serious medical needs in violation of his Eighth
Amendment rights. See Long v. Nix , 86 F.3d 761, 765 (8th Cir.1996) (concluding
prisoners “do not have a constitutional right to any particular type of treatment”
-3-
and “[p]rison officials do not violate the Eighth Amendment when, in exercise of
their professional judgment, they refuse to implement a prisoner’s requested
course of treatment”); Vaughan v. Lacey , 49 F.3d 1344, 1346 (8th Cir.1995)
(doctors’ “disagreement as to the proper course of [a prisoner's] treatment” is “not
actionable under the Eighth Amendment”); cf. Washington v. Harper , 494 U.S.
210, 225-27 (1990) (stating the right to be free of medication must be balanced
against the state’s duty to treat mentally ill inmates and run a safe prison).
Finally, the district court dismissed without prejudice, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P.
8(a)(2), Mr. Jenkins’ Eighth Amendment claim against the defendant doctors for
“pencil whipping” because the allegation was entirely vague and unclear.
This court has carefully reviewed Mr. Jenkins’ appellate brief, the district
court’s order of dismissal, and the entire record on appeal. That review
demonstrates that the district court properly dismissed without prejudice Mr.
Jenkins Eighth Amendment claim against the defendant doctors for “pencil
whipping,” and correctly dismissed as frivolous all claims against CMHIP and the
Eighth Amendment claim against the defendant doctors alleging denial of the
right to refuse medical treatment. Accordingly, we hereby dismiss this appeal as
legally frivolous pursuant to §1915(e)(2)(B)(i). In so doing, we specifically note
the district court’s dismissal of Mr. Jenkins’ claims as frivolous and our dismissal
of this appeal on the same grounds each count as a strike for purposes of the
-4-
Prison Litigation Reform Act. See Jennings v. Natrona County Detention Ctr.
Med. Facility , 175 F.3d 775, 780 (10th Cir. 1999). Specifically, § 1915(g)
provides:
In no event shall a prisoner bring a civil action or appeal a judgment
in a civil action [ in forma pauperis ] if the prisoner has, on 3 or more
prior occasions while incarcerated . . . brought an action or appeal in
a court of the United States that was dismissed on the grounds that it
was frivolous, malicious, or fails to state a claim upon which relief
may be granted, unless the prisoner is under imminent danger of
serious physical injury.
According to our review of Mr. Jenkins’ case history, he now has at least
three strikes. See Jenkins v. Denver County Jail , No. 99-1335, 2000 WL 84893(10th Cir. Jan. 27, 2000) (unpublished disposition). Mr. Jenkins is advised that
he is no longer entitled to proceed in forma pauperis in any civil action or appeal
of a judgment in a civil action, unless it involves “imminent danger of serious
physical injury.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g); see White v. Colorado , 157 F.3d 1226,
1232 (10th Cir.1998), cert. denied , 119 S. Ct. 1150 (1999).
The district court order of dismissal is AFFIRMED.
Entered for the Court,
Robert H. Henry
Circuit Judge
-5-