United States v. Thomsin Pierre , 698 F. App'x 604 ( 2017 )

Case: 16-15335 Date Filed: 09/29/2017 Page: 1 of 4
[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
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No. 16-15335
Non-Argument Calendar
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D.C. Docket No. 1:15-cr-20332-MGC-3
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
THOMSIN PIERRE,
Defendant-Appellant.
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Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Florida
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(September 29, 2017)
Before JORDAN, ROSENBAUM and BLACK, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
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Thomsin Pierre appeals his conviction for conspiracy to possess with intent
to distribute cocaine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1), 846. Pierre contends
the district court erred when it denied his adopted motion to suppress evidence
found on his cell phones seized pursuant to a non-arrest detention. After review,1
we affirm.
I. DISCUSSION
Pierre argues on appeal that the plain-view doctrine did not apply in this case
for two reasons: first, the officers did not have lawful access to his cell phones
during the stop; and second, the incriminating nature of the cell phones was not
immediately apparent. We need not, however, address his arguments because, as
the Government points out, to the extent there was any error, it was harmless.
This Court will reverse on the basis of an erroneous evidentiary ruling “only
if the resulting error was not harmless.” United States v. Hands, 184 F.3d 1322,
1329 (11th Cir.), corrected by 194 F.3d 1186 (11th Cir. 1999); see also Fed. R.
Crim. P. 52(a). “[I]f the jury might have relied on the unconstitutional evidence in
reaching its verdict, then the error was harmful unless the other evidence of guilt
was so overwhelming that the defendant suffered no prejudice from the admitted
evidence.” United States v. Khoury, 901 F.2d 948, 960 (11th Cir.), opinion
1
We review a district court’s denial of a motion to suppress under a mixed standard,
reviewing the district court’s findings of fact for clear error, and its application of the law to
those facts de novo. United States v. Bervaldi, 226 F.3d 1256, 1262 (11th Cir. 2000).
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modified on denial of reh’g, 910 F.2d 713 (11th Cir. 1990) (citing United States v.
Drosten, 819 F.2d 1067, 1072 (11th Cir. 1987)). Here, although the jury may have
relied in part on the cell phone evidence, the additional evidence of guilt was
overwhelming. Both of Pierre’s co-conspirators that testified at trial stated that
Pierre was the source of the funds for the attempted cocaine purchase, and they
recounted at length and in detail his role. Moreover, the testimony of the arresting
officers corroborated the co-conspirators’ stories regarding Pierre’s participation in
the transaction: police observed Pierre at the scene of the attempted purchase
involved in a verbal altercation with his co-conspirators after the cocaine deal fell
through and saw him repossessing a blue bag full of cash that Pierre’s co-
conspirators had assured an undercover agent was the purchase money. The police
followed Pierre as he drove off with another co-conspirator; Pierre attempted to
evade them while throwing objects out the window of the vehicle until he was
arrested. After being read his Miranda rights, Pierre freely admitted the cash
belonged to him. The arresting officer asked what he planned to buy with the
money and Pierre replied that he was going to buy a “car,” which all of the
witnesses at trial agreed is a well-known code word for cocaine. When the
arresting officer inquired as to what kind of automobile Pierre intended to
purchase, Pierre said he did not know, and when the officer asked whether “car”
was in fact code for “cocaine,” Pierre merely chuckled and smirked. Finally,
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Pierre’s banking records and employment history indicated he lied to the officers
about where the money came from. In short, the cell phone evidence, although
indicative of Pierre’s guilt, was merely icing on the cake. The voluminous
additional evidence of Pierre’s guilt was so overwhelming that any error in the
introduction of the cell phone evidence was harmless. See Khoury, 901 F.2d at
960.
II. CONCLUSION
For the reasons stated above, we affirm Pierre’s conviction.
AFFIRMED.
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