United States v. Huber Moreno ( 2006 )


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  •                                                            [DO NOT PUBLISH]
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT            FILED
    ________________________ U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
    ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
    No. 05-14946                   APRIL 13, 2006
    Non-Argument Calendar            THOMAS K. KAHN
    CLERK
    ________________________
    D. C. Docket No. 05-00083-CR-T-24-MSS
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff-Appellee,
    versus
    HUBER MORENO,
    a.k.a. Libardo Moreno-Gonzlez,
    Defendant-Appellant.
    ________________________
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Middle District of Florida
    _________________________
    (April 13, 2006)
    Before ANDERSON, BIRCH and DUBINA, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:
    Appellant Huber Moreno appeals his 135-month sentence for conspiracy to
    possess with intent to distribute cocaine while aboard a vessel subject to United
    States jurisdiction, in violation of 46 U.S.C. App. § 1903(a), (g), (j), 
    21 U.S.C. § 960
    (b)(1)(B)(ii), 
    18 U.S.C. § 2
    , and possession with intent to distribute cocaine, in
    violation of 46 U.S.C. App. § 1903(a), (g), 
    21 U.S.C. § 960
    (b)(1)(B)(ii). On
    appeal, Moreno argues that his only function was as a mechanic, and he was a last-
    minute hire on the crew of the “go-fast” vessel (“GFV”) that the United States
    Coast Guard intercepted, searched, and from which it recovered 1,968 kilograms of
    cocaine. He contends that he had no interest in the cocaine, and was a low-level
    individual in the overall conspiracy. Based on his participation, Moreno argues
    that the guidelines mandated his base offense level be capped at 30 under U.S.S.G.
    § 2D1.1(a)(3). He concludes that an adjustment for his small role in the offense is
    appropriate under an advisory guidelines system, and the failure to grant him one
    stifles Congress’s intent that low-level traffickers receive one.
    Normally, we do not consider arguments raised for the first time on appeal.
    United States v. Prichett, 
    898 F.2d 130
    , 131 (11th Cir. 1990) (citation omitted); see
    also United States v. Brokemond, 
    959 F.2d 206
    , 210 (11th Cir. 1992) (applicant
    precluded from raising issue related to U.S.S.G. § 3E1.1 reduction when he did not
    file an objection to the PSI and did not object when the district court did not grant
    the departure). This rule applies to sentencing proceedings. Prichett, 
    898 F.2d at
                              2
    131 (citation omitted). In addition, 
    18 U.S.C. § 3742
    (a) does not authorize us to
    consider a defendant’s appeal of the district court’s discretionary decision not to
    apply a downward departure. United States v. Winingear, 
    422 F.3d 1241
    , 1245
    (11th Cir. 2005); see also United States v. Wright, 
    895 F.2d 718
    , 720 (11th Cir.
    1990) (§ 3742 does not cognize a claim that the district court failed to depart
    further).
    To the extent that Moreno argues that the district court erred in failing to
    depart downward from the guideline range, we do not have authority under §
    3742(a) to consider his claim. To the extent that Moreno’s appeal may be
    considered to be asserting that the district court erred in failing to provide a minor
    role reduction, his arguments are also not properly before us. At sentencing,
    Moreno argued that the district court should depart from the applicable guideline
    range, partly because he was not as involved with the conspiracy as the other
    members of the GFV’s crew. He did not argue that he was entitled to a reduction
    as a minor participant or otherwise object to the PSI’s failure to provide such a
    reduction. Accordingly, any argument regarding a mitigating role reduction under
    U.S.S.G. § 3B1.2 is not properly before us. For the above-stated reasons, we
    affirm Moreno’s sentence.
    AFFIRMED.
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