United States v. Annamalai Annamalai ( 2019 )


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  •            Case: 18-13071    Date Filed: 11/18/2019   Page: 1 of 4
    [DO NOT PUBLISH]
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
    _____________________
    Nos. 18-13071, 18-14115, & 18-14292
    Non-Argument Calendar
    _____________________
    D.C. Docket No. 1:13-cr-00437-TCB-CMS-1
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff-Appellee,
    versus
    ANNAMALAI ANNAMALAI,
    PARVATHI SIVANADIYAN,
    Defendants-Appellants.
    _____________________
    Appeals from the United States District Court
    for the Northern District of Georgia
    _____________________
    (November 18, 2019)
    Before TJOFLAT, JORDAN, and BRANCH, Circuit Judges.
    Case: 18-13071      Date Filed: 11/18/2019    Page: 2 of 4
    PER CURIAM:
    In United States v. Annamalai, No. 15-11854, 
    2019 WL 4621970
    (11th Cir.
    Sept. 24, 2019), we resolved Annamalai Annamalai’s direct criminal appeal. We set
    aside a number of his convictions, as well as his sentence, and remanded for
    resentencing. In this appeal, Mr. Annamalai and one of his co-defendants, Parvathi
    Sivanadiyan, challenge the denial of their post-trial motions.
    For the reasons which follow, we affirm. We assume the parties’ familiarity
    with the record, and set out only what is necessary to resolve these appeals. 1
    1. The appellants contend that the district court could not rule on their post-
    trial motions without first referring them to a magistrate judge under Local Criminal
    Rule 12.1(E)(1) for the Northern District of Georgia. This argument fails because
    Rule 12.1(E)(1) applies to “pleadings and motions before trial.”
    2. The appellants argue that they were entitled to certain documents under the
    Jencks Act, 18 U.S.C. § 3500. But they do not explain how these documents would
    help them, and as a result they are not entitled to relief on appeal. See, e.g., United
    States v. Hameker, 
    455 F.3d 1316
    , 1327 (11th Cir. 2006) (affirming denial of post-
    trial motion under the Jencks Act in part because the “non-disclosure of th[e]
    material[s] did not prejudice Appellants in any way”).
    1
    We deny Mr. Annamalai’s motion to supplement the record in Nos. 18-14115 and 18-14292.
    We also deny Mr. Annamalai’s motion to expedite.
    2
    Case: 18-13071     Date Filed: 11/18/2019   Page: 3 of 4
    3. Mr. Annamalai challenges the district court’s denial of his motion to strike
    the criminal judgment from the record. This claim is moot given our decision in
    Annamalai, 
    2019 WL 4621970
    , at *16, which requires that Mr. Annamalai be
    resentenced and that a new judgment be entered.
    4. Mr. Annamalai says that the district court should have referred Agent
    Langmendel for investigation.      We disagree.     In fact, the portion of Agent
    Langmendel’s testimony that Mr. Annamalai relies on is consistent with our
    explanation in Annamalai, 
    2019 WL 4621970
    , at *15-*16, that not all of the
    followers of the Hindu Temple were necessarily defrauded.
    5. Mr. Annamalai asserts that the district court violated the Speedy Trial Act.
    We are not persuaded. First, a claim under the Act had to be asserted before trial,
    and then on appeal. See, e.g., 18 U.S.C. § 3162(a)(2). Second, even if the argument
    was not waived, the trial took place within 70 non-excludable days of the indictment,
    so the Act was not violated.
    6. Mr. Annamalai contends that there was insufficient evidence to support his
    convictions for bank fraud and filing a false federal tax return. He also asserts that
    venue was improper for the false tax return charge. But he did not challenge those
    convictions on direct appeal, and therefore cannot attack them after trial absent a
    showing of cause and prejudice or a fundamental miscarriage of justice. See
    3
    Case: 18-13071       Date Filed: 11/18/2019      Page: 4 of 4
    generally United States v. Frady, 
    456 U.S. 152
    , 167-68 (1982); Mills v. United
    States, 
    36 F.3d 1052
    , 1055-56 (11th Cir. 1994)
    7.    Mr. Annamalai argues that his convictions for bankruptcy fraud,
    conspiracy to commit bankruptcy fraud, money laundering, and conspiring to harbor
    a fugitive should be reversed for a number of reasons. These arguments are moot
    given our decision in Annamalai, 
    2019 WL 4621970
    , at *5-*14, in which we set
    aside these convictions.
    8. Mr. Annamalai makes a number of claims relating to ineffective assistance
    of counsel. The record is not properly developed as to these claims, so we decline
    to address them at this time. See United States v. Andrews, 
    953 F.2d 1312
    , 1327
    (11th Cir. 1992).
    AFFIRMED.2
    2
    As to any arguments not specifically addressed in this opinion, we summarily affirm.
    4
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 18-14292

Filed Date: 11/18/2019

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 11/18/2019