Raymond George Bohning v. United States ( 2019 )


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  •            Case: 18-10124   Date Filed: 04/02/2019   Page: 1 of 3
    [DO NOT PUBLISH]
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
    ________________________
    No. 18-10124
    Non-Argument Calendar
    ________________________
    D.C. Docket No. 0:17-cv-62141-BB; 0:04-cr-60046-JAG-1
    RAYMOND GEORGE BOHNING,
    Petitioner-Appellant,
    versus
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Respondent-Appellee.
    ________________________
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Southern District of Florida
    ________________________
    (April 2, 2019)
    Before MARCUS, ROSENBAUM and JILL PRYOR, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:
    Case: 18-10124        Date Filed: 04/02/2019       Page: 2 of 3
    Raymond Bohning, a federal prisoner proceeding pro se, appeals the district
    court’s dismissal of his second 
    28 U.S.C. § 2255
     motion to vacate based on lack of
    jurisdiction. On appeal, he reiterates his argument from the § 2255 motion—that
    Amendment 801 to the Sentencing Guidelines added a knowledge requirement to
    sentencing enhancements for distribution of child pornography, and the
    amendment should be applied retroactively to reduce his sentence because he did
    not possess the requisite knowledge.1
    We conduct a de novo review of a district court’s dismissal of a § 2255
    motion as second or successive. McIver v. United States, 
    307 F.3d 1327
    , 1329
    (11th Cir. 2002). We review a district court’s denial of a motion for
    reconsideration for an abuse of discretion. Farris v. United States, 
    333 F.3d 1211
    ,
    1216 (11th Cir. 2003).
    A federal prisoner who wishes to file a second or successive motion to
    vacate, set aside, or correct sentence is required to move the court of appeals for an
    order authorizing the district court to consider such a motion. See 
    28 U.S.C. § 2255
    (h). Without such authorization, the district court lacks jurisdiction to
    1
    Bohning also argues, for the first time on appeal, that his § 2255 motion should instead
    be construed as an 
    18 U.S.C. § 3582
    (c)(2) motion. Even if we assume that this argument is
    properly before us, Bohning is not entitled to relief under § 3582(c)(2). Section 3582(c)(2)
    allows relief only in accordance with the policy statements of the Sentencing Commission. And
    the Commission’s policy statement, which is codified at U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10, allows for sentence
    reductions based only on amendments to the guidelines that are specifically listed in § 1B1.10(d).
    Because Amendment 801 is not listed there, Bohning is not entitled to relief.
    2
    Case: 18-10124     Date Filed: 04/02/2019    Page: 3 of 3
    consider a second or successive § 2255 motion to vacate. United States v. Holt,
    
    417 F.3d 1172
    , 1175 (11th Cir. 2005).
    Here, the record shows that Bohning had filed a previous § 2255 motion that
    was denied on the merits and failed to first seek or receive our permission to file
    the instant, second § 2255 motion. Thus, the district court properly dismissed the
    motion for lack of jurisdiction. For the same reasons, we also cannot say that the
    district court abused its discretion in denying Bohning’s motion for
    reconsideration. Accordingly, we affirm.
    AFFIRMED.
    3
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 18-10124

Filed Date: 4/2/2019

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 4/18/2021