United States v. Anthony M. Lynch , 605 F. App'x 963 ( 2015 )


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  •            Case: 14-14019   Date Filed: 06/03/2015    Page: 1 of 4
    [DO NOT PUBLISH]
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
    ________________________
    No. 14-14019
    Non-Argument Calendar
    ________________________
    D.C. Docket No. 8:12-cr-00147-VMC-MAP-1
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff - Appellee,
    versus
    ANTHONY M. LYNCH,
    a.k.a. Ant,
    Defendant - Appellant.
    ________________________
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Middle District of Florida
    ________________________
    (June 3, 2015)
    Before JORDAN, ROSENBAUM, and JULIE CARNES, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:
    Case: 14-14019     Date Filed: 06/03/2015    Page: 2 of 4
    Anthony Lynch appeals his 21-month sentence, imposed after the district
    court revoked his supervised release based its on finding that he fled, eluded the
    police, and attempted to murder a law enforcement officer. Mr. Lynch argues that
    the district court erred in two ways: (1) by ignoring his duress defense and placing
    the burden on him to prove duress; and (2) by denying his fifth motion for a
    continuance. After reviewing the record and the parties’ briefs, we affirm.
    I
    We review a district court’s revocation of supervised release for abuse of
    discretion, see United States v. Cunningham, 
    607 F.3d 1264
    , 1266 (11th Cir.
    2010), and are bound by the district court’s findings of fact unless they are clearly
    erroneous, see United States v. Almand, 
    992 F.2d 316
    , 318 (11th Cir. 1993). We
    review the denial of a motion for a continuance for an abuse of discretion. See
    United States v. Bowe, 
    221 F.3d 1183
    , 1189 (11th Cir. 2000).
    II
    Mr. Lynch first argues that the district court abused its discretion in failing
    to consider evidence that corroborated his duress defense—that he was forced at
    gunpoint to flee from the police and did not intend to strike the officer with his car.
    This argument, however, fails for two reasons. First, the record shows that the
    district court considered the defense but determined that other evidence, such as
    Mr. Lynch’s rapid acceleration of the vehicle and failure to obey the officer’s
    2
    Case: 14-14019     Date Filed: 06/03/2015   Page: 3 of 4
    commands, supported a finding that he attempted to strike and murder the police
    officer. Second, even if the district court had failed to consider evidence that
    might have substantiated Mr. Lynch’s claim, under Florida law duress is not an
    available defense to those charged with attempted first-degree murder. See Henry
    v. State, 
    613 So. 2d 429
    , 432 (Fla. 1992) (“Moreover, duress is not a defense to
    intentional homicide because ‘duress will never justify the killing of an innocent
    third party.’”). Thus, the district court did not abuse its discretion in revoking Mr.
    Lynch’s supervised release.
    The district court also did not abuse its discretion in denying Mr. Lynch’s
    unopposed motion for a fifth continuance. Mr. Lynch contends that because he
    had state charges pending, he could not testify in support of his duress defense
    without making incriminating statements, which would have exposed him to a state
    sentence of 25 years to life in prison. “The denial of a continuance [, however,] is
    not an abuse of discretion unless it ‘severely prejudices’ the moving party.” In re
    Fisher Island Investments, Inc., 
    778 F.3d 1172
    , 1197 (11th Cir. 2015) (citations
    omitted). Because the defense of duress was not available as a matter of law, Mr.
    Lynch cannot show that he was severely prejudiced by the district court’s denial of
    his continuance motion.
    III
    For the foregoing reasons, we affirm.
    3
    Case: 14-14019   Date Filed: 06/03/2015   Page: 4 of 4
    AFFIRMED.
    4
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 14-14019

Citation Numbers: 605 F. App'x 963

Judges: Jordan, Rosenbaum, Carnes

Filed Date: 6/3/2015

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 11/6/2024