United States v. Russell Lee Parker, Jr. , 236 F. App'x 573 ( 2007 )


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  •                                                                  [DO NOT PUBLISH]
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT                          FILED
    U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
    ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
    JUNE 11 2007
    THOMAS K. KAHN
    No. 06-14070
    CLERK
    D. C. Docket No. 04-00244 CR-J-32-TEM
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff-Appellee,
    versus
    RUSSELL LEE PARKER, JR.,
    a.k.a. J.R. Parker,
    Defendant-Appellant.
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Middle District of Florida
    (June 11, 2007)
    Before DUBINA and BLACK, Circuit Judges, and RESTANI,* Judge.
    PER CURIAM:
    _________________________
    *Honorable Jane A. Restani, Chief Judge, United States Court of International Trade, sitting by
    designation.
    Appellant Russell Lee Parker, Jr. (“Parker”) appeals his convictions for
    conspiracy to defraud, in violation of 
    18 U.S.C. § 371
    ; mail fraud, in violation of
    
    18 U.S.C. §§ 1341
     and 2; and wire fraud, in violation of 
    18 U.S.C. §§ 1343
     and 2.
    After a first trial ended in a hung jury, a second jury found Parker guilty on all
    counts. The district court sentenced Parker to 156 months in the federal
    penitentiary. He then perfected this appeal.
    The following issues are presented for appellate review: (1) whether the
    evidence was sufficient to sustain Parker’s convictions; (2) whether the district
    court erred in denying Parker’s motion for new trial; and (3) whether Parker was
    denied a fair trial as a result of the cumulative effect of errors attributable to the
    prosecutor and the district court.
    This court reviews the sufficiency of the evidence de novo. United States v.
    Morris, 
    20 F.3d 1111
    , 1114 (11th Cir. 1994). The denial of a motion for a new
    trial based on newly discovered evidence is reviewed for abuse of discretion.
    United States v. Noriega, 
    117 F.3d 1206
    , 1217 (11th Cir. 1997). However, where
    the prosecution knew or should have known of material false testimony, review is
    de novo. Occhicone v. Crosby, 
    455 F.3d 1306
    , 1308-09 (11th Cir. 2006).
    2
    Issues and arguments raised for the first time on appeal are subject to review
    for plain error only. United States v. Olano, 
    507 U.S. 725
    , 732-33, 
    113 S. Ct. 1770
    , 1777 (1993).
    A claim of prosecutorial misconduct presents a mixed question of law and
    fact and is reviewed de novo. United States v. Delgado, 
    56 F.3d 1357
    , 1363 (11th
    Cir. 1995). Reversal is warranted only if the conduct was improper and if that
    improper conduct “prejudiced the defendant’s substantive rights.” 
    Id.
    After reviewing the record, reading the parties’ briefs, and having the
    benefit of oral argument, we conclude that there is no merit to any of the
    arguments Parker makes in this appeal. Accordingly, we affirm his convictions.
    AFFIRMED.
    3