Bobby W. Bryant, Jr. v. Norfolk Southern Railroad ( 2022 )


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  • USCA11 Case: 22-10452    Document: 27-1     Date Filed: 12/06/2022   Page: 1 of 4
    [DO NOT PUBLISH]
    In the
    United States Court of Appeals
    For the Eleventh Circuit
    ____________________
    No. 22-10452
    Non-Argument Calendar
    ____________________
    BOBBY W. BRYANT, JR.,
    Plaintiff-Appellant,
    versus
    NORFOLK SOUTHERN RAILROAD,
    JASON MCWILLIAMS,
    Defendants-Appellees.
    ____________________
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Middle District of Georgia
    D.C. Docket No. 5:20-cv-00225-TES
    USCA11 Case: 22-10452      Document: 27-1      Date Filed: 12/06/2022     Page: 2 of 4
    2                       Opinion of the Court                 22-10452
    ____________________
    Before WILSON, BRANCH, and LUCK, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:
    Bobby W. Bryant, Jr. appeals from the district court’s order
    granting summary judgment to Norfolk Southern Railroad (Nor-
    folk), his employer, on his claims alleging a hostile work environ-
    ment and retaliation under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964,
    42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e-2 and 3, and dismissing related state-law claims
    against Jason McWilliams, his former co-employee. After careful
    review, we affirm.
    First, Bryant challenges the district court’s denial of his mo-
    tion to strike portions of an affidavit submitted by Norfolk in sup-
    port of its summary judgment motion because it contained inad-
    missible hearsay. Even assuming the challenged testimony was in-
    admissible, it could presumably be reduced to admissible evidence
    at trial by having those individuals testify to their statements. See
    Jones v. UPS Ground Freight, 
    683 F.3d 1283
    , 1293–94 (11th Cir.
    2012). Thus, we find that the district court did not abuse its discre-
    tion in denying Bryant’s motion to strike. See Conroy v. Abraham
    Chevrolet-Tampa, Inc., 
    375 F.3d 1228
    , 1232 (11th Cir. 2004) (noting
    that “we will affirm a district court’s evidentiary ruling unless the
    district court has made a ‘clear error of judgment’ or has applied an
    ‘incorrect legal standard’”).
    Next, Bryant argues that the district court erred in accepting
    Norfolk’s statement of material facts as true. Following the Middle
    USCA11 Case: 22-10452         Document: 27-1        Date Filed: 12/06/2022         Page: 3 of 4
    22-10452                   Opinion of the Court                               3
    District of Georgia local rules, Norfolk submitted a statement of
    materials facts over which it contends there is no genuine dispute.
    See M.D. Ga. Local Rule 56. Bryant did not attach a separate and
    concise statement of material facts or specifically respond to any of
    Norfolk’s numbered material facts as required by the local rules.
    See 
    id.
     Thus, the district court did not abuse its discretion in finding
    Norfolk’s statement of material facts to be admitted. See Mann v.
    Taser Int’l, Inc., 
    588 F.3d 1291
    , 1302 (11th Cir. 2009) (stating that
    we “review a district court’s application of local rules for an abuse
    of discretion”).
    Then, Bryant argues that the district court erred in granting
    summary judgment for Norfolk on his hostile work environment
    and retaliation claims. After a careful review of the record, 1 we
    find that summary judgment for Norfolk was appropriate for the
    reasons stated in the district court’s thorough and well-reasoned
    order.
    Lastly, Bryant argues that the district court erred in declin-
    ing to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over his remaining state-
    law claims against McWilliams and by denying his motion to en-
    force a settlement agreement. After the district court found
    1 We review a district court’s grant of summary judgment de novo, “viewing
    all the evidence, and drawing all reasonable inferences, in favor of the non-
    moving party.” Vessels v. Atlanta Indep. Sch. Sys., 
    408 F.3d 763
    , 767 (11th Cir.
    2005) (per curiam). “We will affirm the grant of summary judgment only if
    there is no genuine issue as to any material fact, and the moving party is enti-
    tled to judgment as a matter of law.” 
    Id.
    USCA11 Case: 22-10452         Document: 27-1         Date Filed: 12/06/2022         Page: 4 of 4
    4                          Opinion of the Court                       22-10452
    summary judgment appropriate for Norfolk on Bryant’s federal
    law claims, the only remaining claims were his state-law claims
    against McWilliams, which the district court has discretion to de-
    cline to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over. 
    28 U.S.C. § 1367
    (c)(3). Thus, the district court did not abuse its considerable
    discretion in declining to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over
    Bryant’s state-law claims and denying his motion to enforce the set-
    tlement agreement as to those claims. 2 See Romero v. Drummond
    Co., 
    552 F.3d 1303
    , 1313 (11th Cir. 2008) (noting that “[w]e review
    for abuse of discretion a decision not to exercise supplemental ju-
    risdiction”).
    AFFIRMED.
    2 McWilliams moves this court to award him double costs and attorney’s fees,
    arguing that Bryant’s appeal is frivolous because we lack appellate jurisdiction
    over Bryant’s appeal of the dismissal of the claims against him. But because
    the district court’s dismissal without prejudice of Bryant’s state-law claims was
    a final decision that ended litigation on the merits in federal court, we have
    appellate jurisdiction. Even though we find that Bryant did not show the dis-
    trict court abused its discretion here, Bryant’s arguments are not “utterly de-
    void of merit.” McLaurin v. Terminix Int’l Co., 
    13 F.4th 1232
    , 1243 (11th Cir.
    2021). Thus, McWilliams’s motion for sanctions is DENIED.
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 22-10452

Filed Date: 12/6/2022

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 12/6/2022