Mary Ann Currie v. Commissioner of Social Security , 471 F. App'x 858 ( 2012 )

[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
________________________ FILED
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
No. 11-15295 ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
Non-Argument Calendar JUNE 5, 2012
________________________ JOHN LEY
CLERK
D.C. Docket No. 8:10-cv-02086-AEP
MARY ANN CURRIE,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY,
Defendant-Appellee.
________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Middle District of Florida
________________________
(June 5, 2012)
Before CARNES, WILSON and BLACK, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Mary Ann Currie appeals the administrative law judge’s (“ALJ”) denial of
disability insurance benefits under Titles II and XVIII. The Social Security
Administration (“SSA”) initially determined that Currie was disabled as of April
1, 1997. In 2004, SSA reopened her claim after learning of her activities as the
president and sole shareholder of Lovely Lady Figure Salon, Inc. (“Lovely Lady”).
On appeal, Currie argues that substantial evidence did not support the ALJ’s
determination that she engaged in substantial gainful activity since April 1997
because her participation in Lovely Lady’s operations was minimal and there was
no evidence that her services were worth the amounts shown in 20 C.F.R.
§ 404.1574(b)(2).
We review de novo the district court’s decision on whether substantial
evidence supports the ALJ’s findings, and whether the ALJ applied proper legal
standards. Wilson v. Barnhart, 284 F.3d 1219, 1221 (11th Cir. 2002).
“Substantial evidence is more than a scintilla and is such relevant evidence as a
reasonable person would accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Id.(quotation omitted). We may not reweigh the evidence and decide the facts anew,
and must defer to the ALJ’s decision if it is supported by substantial evidence,
even though the evidence may preponderate against it. Dyer v. Barnhart, 395 F.3d
1206, 1210 (11th Cir. 2005).
2
Eligibility for disability insurance benefits requires that the claimant is
under a disability. 42 U.S.C. § 423(a)(1)(E). A claimant is under a disability if
she is unable to engage in substantial gainful activity by reason of a medically
determinable impairment that can be expected to result in death or which has
lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of at least 12 months. Id.§ 423(d)(1)(A). The claimant bears the burden of proving her disability. Ellison
v. Barnhart, 355 F.3d 1272, 1276 (11th Cir. 2003).
In order to determine whether a claimant is disabled, SSA applies a 5-step
sequential evaluation. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4). If SSA finds that a claimant is
disabled or not disabled at any step of the process, it does not proceed further with
the claim. Id. At the first step of the evaluation, the claimant must show that she
is not engaged in substantial gainful activity. Id. § 404.1520(a)(4)(i). A claimant
who is performing substantial gainful activity is not disabled. Id. § 404.1520(b).
“Substantial work activity” is work that involves doing significant physical or
mental activities, and includes part-time work. Id. § 404.1572(a). “Gainful work
activity” is work activity done for pay or profit. Id. § 404.1572(b). Work activity
is gainful so long as it is the kind of work usually performed for pay or profit,
regardless of whether a profit is actually realized. Id.
3
To determine whether an employee is performing substantial gainful
activity, SSA ordinarily considers whether the claimant’s wages that were derived
from work activity exceed minimum thresholds. See id. § 404.1574(b). When
evidence indicates a claimant controls the timing or amount of her own wages,
SSA considers additional evidence, including whether the claimant’s work is
comparable to that of unimpaired people in the claimant’s community who are
doing the same or similar occupations as a means of livelihood, taking into
account the time, energy, skill, and responsibility involved in the work. Id.
§ 404.1574(b)(3)(ii)(A). SSA may also consider whether the claimant’s work is
clearly worth the minimum income threshold, according to the pay scales in the
claimant’s community. Id. § 404.1574(b)(3)(ii)(B).
To determine whether a claimant is engaging in substantial gainful activity,
SSA considers the time spent on the work, the quality of the claimant’s
performance, whether the claimant is self-employed, any need for special
conditions or supervision, the use of experience, skills, and responsibilities, and
whether the worker contributes substantially to the operation of the business. Id.
§ 404.1573.
The ALJ found Currie’s services were worth more than the minimum
income threshold, and Currie engaged in substantial gainful activity since April
4
1997. After a careful and thorough review of the administrative record and the
parties’ briefs, we conclude that substantial evidence supports the ALJ’s findings.
We therefore affirm the ALJ’s denial of disability insurance benefits.
AFFIRMED.
5