United States v. Lincoln Moody ( 2019 )


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  •               Case: 18-15171   Date Filed: 08/15/2019   Page: 1 of 3
    [DO NOT PUBLISH]
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
    ________________________
    No. 18-15171
    Non-Argument Calendar
    ________________________
    D.C. Docket No. 9:05-cr-80121-JIC-1
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff-Appellee,
    versus
    LINCOLN MOODY,
    a.k.a. Jose,
    a.k.a. Antonio Espinosa,
    a.k.a. Lincoln Moody,
    a.k.a. Rateek Allah,
    Defendant-Appellant.
    ________________________
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Southern District of Florida
    ________________________
    (August 15, 2019)
    Case: 18-15171      Date Filed: 08/15/2019    Page: 2 of 3
    Before WILSON, WILLIAM PRYOR and HULL, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:
    Lincoln Moody, a federal prisoner who uses the religious name Rateek Love
    Allah, appeals pro se the denial of his postconviction motion to correct his
    sentence. Allah alleged that he was erroneously sentenced in 2006 as a career
    offender because his presentence investigation report misstated that he had a prior
    conviction for robbery with a firearm when he actually had been convicted of
    simple robbery. Allah requested that the district court correct his presentence
    report and that the district court correct his sentence based on Rosales-Mireles v.
    United States, 
    138 S. Ct. 1897
     (2018). The district court ruled that it lacked
    authority to grant Allah relief. We affirm.
    The district court did not err. The district court could not correct a fact stated
    in Allah’s presentence investigation report when he failed to object to it. See
    United States v. Beckles, 
    565 F.3d 832
    , 844 (11th Cir. 2009) (“It is the law of this
    circuit that a failure to object to allegations of fact in a PSI admits those facts for
    sentencing purposes and precludes the argument that there was error in them.”).
    The district court also lacked jurisdiction to alter Allah’s sentence. Allah filed his
    motion long after the 14-day deadline in which to correct a sentence expired. See
    Fed. R. Crim. P. 35(a). No basis existed to modify Allah’s sentence in the absence
    of either a motion from the Bureau of Prisons to reduce his sentence or an
    2
    Case: 18-15171     Date Filed: 08/15/2019   Page: 3 of 3
    amendment to the Sentencing Guidelines that lowered his sentencing range. See 
    18 U.S.C. § 3582
    (c). Allah also was not entitled to postconviction relief based on
    Molina-Martinez, which addressed whether a defendant whose sentence is based
    on a plainly incorrect sentencing range was entitled to relief on direct appeal under
    Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 52(b), 
    138 S. Ct. at
    1906–11. And Allah could
    not move the district court to vacate his sentence because his motion would be
    barred as successive. See 
    28 U.S.C. §§ 2241
    , 2255. In any event, we have held that
    errors in the calculation of an advisory guideline range for sentencing a career
    offender are not cognizable in postconviction review. See Spencer v. United States,
    
    773 F.3d 1132
    , 1135 (11th Cir. 2014) (en banc).
    We AFFIRM the denial of Allah’s motion.
    3
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 18-15171

Filed Date: 8/15/2019

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 8/15/2019