Carl Richard Samson v. United States ( 2022 )


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  • USCA11 Case: 19-11048    Document: 66-1     Date Filed: 12/14/2022   Page: 1 of 3
    [DO NOT PUBLISH]
    In the
    United States Court of Appeals
    For the Eleventh Circuit
    ____________________
    No. 19-11048
    Non-Argument Calendar
    ____________________
    CARL RICHARD SAMSON,
    Petitioner-Appellant,
    versus
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Respondent- Appellee.
    ____________________
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Southern District of Florida
    D.C. Docket Nos. 1:16-cv-22521-RNS,
    1:10-cr-20855-RNS-1
    USCA11 Case: 19-11048     Document: 66-1      Date Filed: 12/14/2022    Page: 2 of 3
    2                      Opinion of the Court                19-11048
    ____________________
    ON REMAND FROM THE SUPREME COURT OF THE
    UNITED STATES
    Before LAGOA, BRASHER, and BLACK, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:
    Carl Samson, a counseled federal prisoner, previously ap-
    pealed from the district court’s dismissal of his authorized second
    or successive 
    28 U.S.C. § 2255
     motion to vacate, correct, or set
    aside sentence, and we affirmed. Samson v. United States, 851 F.
    App’x 950 (11th Cir. 2013). However, the U.S. Supreme Court sub-
    sequently granted certiorari, vacated our judgment, and remanded
    the case for us to reconsider our decision in light of United States
    v. Taylor, 
    142 S. Ct. 2015
     (2022). Samson v. United States, 
    142 S. Ct. 2858
     (2022). Samson and the Government filed a joint motion
    for summary reversal, asserting his attempted Hobbs Act robbery
    conviction no longer qualifies as a predicate “crime of violence” for
    his 
    18 U.S.C. § 924
    (c) conviction.
    Given the Government's waiver of procedural default, we
    agree with the parties. In United States v. Davis, 
    139 S. Ct. 2319
    (2019), the Supreme Court held that § 924(c)(3)(B)’s residual clause
    is unconstitutionally vague, and, in Taylor, the Court ruled that at-
    tempted Hobbs Act robbery is not a predicate “crime of violence”
    under § 924(c)(3)(A)’s elements clause. See Davis, 
    139 S. Ct. at 2336
    ; Taylor, 142 S. Ct. at 2019-21. Accordingly, the parties’ joint
    motion for summary reversal is GRANTED. See Groendyke
    USCA11 Case: 19-11048         Document: 66-1        Date Filed: 12/14/2022         Page: 3 of 3
    19-11048                   Opinion of the Court                               3
    Transp., Inc. v. Davis, 
    406 F.2d 1158
    , 1162 (5th Cir. 1969) 1 (explain-
    ing summary disposition is appropriate where “the position
    of . . . the parties is clearly right as a matter of law so that there can
    be no substantial question as to the outcome of the case”).
    We therefore vacate Samson’s Count 3 conviction and con-
    secutive 120-month sentence, and remand to the district court for
    entry of a new judgment. Consistent with our ordinary practice,
    we also vacate Samson's entire sentence and remand for resentenc-
    ing on Counts 1 and 2. See United States v. Fowler, 
    749 F.3d 1010
    ,
    1017 (11th Cir. 2014) (explaining that, when a conviction is set
    aside, we presume that “sentences on each count of a multi-count
    indictment are part of a package that may ... be revisited to ensure
    that the overall sentence on the surviving counts is consistent with
    the district court's intentions, the guidelines, and the § 3553(a) fac-
    tors”); id. (“[S]entences that include a mandatory consecutive term
    of imprisonment ... are particularly well suited to being treated as
    a package because they are inherently interdependent.” (quotation
    marks and alteration omitted)).
    REVERSED, VACATED and REMANDED.
    1 In Bonner v. City of Prichard, 
    661 F.2d 1206
    , 1209 (11th Cir. 1981) (en banc),
    this Court adopted as binding precedent all decisions of the former Fifth Cir-
    cuit handed down prior to close of business on September 30, 1981.
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 19-11048

Filed Date: 12/14/2022

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 12/14/2022