United States v. Priscilla Ann Ellis ( 2020 )


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  •               Case: 20-10282     Date Filed: 08/04/2020    Page: 1 of 5
    [DO NOT PUBLISH]
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
    ________________________
    No. 20-10282
    Non-Argument Calendar
    ________________________
    D.C. Docket No. 8:16-cr-00502-JSM-AEP-1
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff-Appellee,
    versus
    PRISCILLA ANN ELLIS,
    Defendant-Appellant.
    ________________________
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Middle District of Florida
    ________________________
    (August 4, 2020)
    Before GRANT, LUCK and BLACK, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:
    Priscilla Ann Ellis appeals from the district court’s denial of seven post-
    conviction motions for the removal of Special Administrative Measures (“SAMs”)
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    on her custodial sentence, along with other relief. On appeal, the government has
    moved to dismiss the appeal in part for lack of jurisdiction, for summary
    affirmance in part, and to stay the briefing schedule pending resolution of its
    motion.
    I.
    The government’s motion to dismiss this appeal for lack of jurisdiction is
    GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART. Priscilla Ellis appealed from the
    district court’s order denying seven miscellaneous motions generally related to
    altering the SAMs imposed on her current custodial sentence. Nonetheless,
    portions of her merits brief on appeal appear to challenge the validity of her
    underlying convictions and sentences. To the extent these issues involving the
    validity of her convictions and sentences were raised in Ellis’s brief, we dismiss
    this appeal as duplicative because those issues are or have been the subject of other
    appeals. See Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. v. Risjord, 
    449 U.S. 368
    , 374 (1981)
    (noting “that a party must ordinarily raise all claims of error in a single appeal
    following final judgment on the merits”); United States v. Arlt, 
    567 F.2d 1295
    ,
    1297 (5th Cir. 1978) 1 (noting that an “[a]ppellant is not entitled to two appeals”).
    The government’s remaining arguments in support of dismissal are denied.
    1
    We are bound by cases decided by the former Fifth Circuit before October 1, 1981.
    Bonner v. City of Pritchard, 
    661 F.2d 1206
    , 1209 (11th Cir. 1981) (en banc).
    2
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    II.
    Summary disposition is appropriate either where time is of the essence, such
    as “situations where important public policy issues are involved or those where
    rights delayed are rights denied,” or where “the position of one of the parties is
    clearly right as a matter of law so that there can be no substantial question as to the
    outcome of the case, or where, as is more frequently the case, the appeal is
    frivolous.” Groendyke Transp., Inc. v. Davis, 
    406 F.2d 1158
    , 1162 (5th Cir. 1969).
    “[W]e may affirm for any reason supported by the record, even if not relied
    upon by the district court.” United States v. Al-Arian, 
    514 F.3d 1184
    , 1189 (11th
    Cir. 2008) (quotations omitted). “Pro se pleadings are held to a less stringent
    standard than pleadings drafted by attorneys and will, therefore, be liberally
    construed.” Tannenbaum v. United States, 
    148 F.3d 1262
    , 1263 (11th Cir. 1998).
    We do not consider issues raised for the first time on appeal. Access Now, Inc. v.
    Sw. Airlines Co., 
    385 F.3d 1324
    , 1331 (11th Cir. 2004).
    Under the law-of-the-case doctrine, both the district court and our Court are
    bound by findings of fact and conclusions of law we made on a prior appeal of the
    same case unless “(1) a subsequent trial produces substantially different evidence,
    (2) controlling authority has since made a contrary decision of law applicable to that
    issue, or (3) the prior decision was clearly erroneous and would work manifest
    injustice.” United States v. Stinson, 
    97 F.3d 466
    , 469 (11th Cir. 1996).
    3
    Case: 20-10282      Date Filed: 08/04/2020      Page: 4 of 5
    We GRANT the government’s motion for summary affirmance as to Ellis’s
    challenges to the SAMs and her conditions of confinement because there is no
    substantial question that Ellis’s challenges are barred by the law-of-the-case
    doctrine. See Groendyke Transp., 
    Inc., 406 F.2d at 1162
    . Specifically, Ellis raised
    the same challenges to her SAMs and the conditions of her confinement in appeal
    no. 19-12452 and, in that appeal, we granted summary affirmance on the ground
    that, had those claims been brought under § 2241, the district court lacked
    jurisdiction over them and, had she brought them under Bivens, 2 the district judge
    was entitled to absolute immunity. Unlike in that case, the district court here implied
    that it viewed Ellis’s claims as falling under 28 U.S.C. § 2241. Therefore, the law-
    of-the-case doctrine bars consideration of Ellis’s claims again where we previously
    decided, in the same case, that the district court lacked jurisdiction to consider her
    challenges to her SAMs under § 2241. See 
    Stinson, 97 F.3d at 469
    . Further, none
    of the exceptions to the law-of-the-case doctrine apply and Ellis has not argued that
    they do. And although the district court did not base its ruling on the law-of-the-
    case doctrine, we may affirm on any ground supported by the record. See 
    Al-Arian, 514 F.3d at 1189
    .
    Finally, to the extent that Ellis bases her challenge on Bivens, she has also
    waived our consideration of that argument by raising it for the first time on appeal
    2
    Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Fed. Bureau of Narcotics, 
    403 U.S. 388
    (1971).
    4
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    since she did not discuss Bivens in any of the seven motions relevant to this appeal.
    See Access Now, 
    Inc., 385 F.3d at 1331
    . Thus, as there is no substantial question as
    to the outcome of the case, we GRANT the government’s motion for summary
    affirmance as to Ellis’s challenges to the SAMs and conditions of confinement. See
    Groendyke Transp., 
    Inc., 406 F.2d at 1162
    .           Accordingly, we DENY the
    government’s motion to stay the briefing schedule, and all other pending motions,
    as moot.
    5