United States v. Jevon Scott , 467 F. App'x 874 ( 2012 )


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  •                                                             [DO NOT PUBLISH]
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
    ________________________                   FILED
    U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
    No. 12-10577                 ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
    Non-Argument Calendar                JUNE 22, 2012
    ________________________                JOHN LEY
    CLERK
    D.C. Docket No. 8:05-cr-00061-RAL-EAJ-3
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff-Appellee,
    versus
    JEVON SCOTT,
    a.k.a. Iceman,
    Defendant-Appellant.
    ________________________
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Middle District of Florida
    ________________________
    (June 22, 2012)
    Before TJOFLAT, JORDAN and ANDERSON, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:
    Jevon Scott appeals the denial of his motion for a sentence reduction,
    pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2), which sought to modify his 180-month
    sentence for conspiring to possess cocaine base with intent to distribute based on
    Amendment 750 to the Sentencing Guidelines. He argues that, because the
    Guidelines are merely advisory, the district court should have reduced his sentence
    pursuant to Amendment 750, even though he was sentenced as a career offender
    under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1.
    We review de novo a district court’s conclusions about the scope of its legal
    authority under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). United States v. Moore, 
    541 F.3d 1323
    ,
    1326 (11th Cir. 2008). Amendment 750, which has been made retroactive, revised
    the Drug Quantity Table in U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(c), and reduced the base offense
    levels associated with various amounts of crack cocaine. U.S.S.G. App. C,
    amends. 750, 759. Nevertheless, a sentence reduction is not authorized under
    § 3582(c)(2) if the relevant amendment does not have the effect of lowering the
    defendant’s applicable guideline range due to the operation of another guideline.
    U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10(a)(2)(B); U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10, comment. (n.1). Thus, a
    retroactive amendment to § 2D1.1 does not alter the guideline range of a defendant
    sentenced as a career offender under § 4B1.1. See Moore, 541 F.3d at 1330.
    Furthermore, § 3582(c)(2) and the applicable guideline policy statements in
    § 1B1.10 still bind a district court’s discretion, regardless of the advisory nature of
    2
    the Guidelines. See United States v. Melvin, 
    556 F.3d 1190
    , 1192-93 (11th Cir.
    2009).
    Here, the District Court did not err when it denied the § 3582(c)(2) motion
    requesting relief under Amendment 750 because Scott was originally sentenced as
    a career offender under § 4B1.1, not under § 2D1.1. Thus, Amendment 750 has no
    effect on Scott’s applicable guideline range, and he is ineligible for § 3582(c)(2)
    relief on that basis. Furthermore, contrary to Scott’s argument, the District Court
    was bound by § 3582(c)(2) and the applicable policy statements contained in
    § 1B1.10, regardless of the advisory nature of the Guidelines.
    Upon review of the record and consideration of the parties’ briefs, we
    affirm.
    AFFIRMED.
    3
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 12-10577

Citation Numbers: 467 F. App'x 874

Judges: Tjoflat, Jordan, Anderson

Filed Date: 6/22/2012

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 11/5/2024