United States v. Jevauno Teejay Collins ( 2022 )


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  • USCA11 Case: 21-13041      Date Filed: 04/18/2022   Page: 1 of 3
    [DO NOT PUBLISH]
    In the
    United States Court of Appeals
    For the Eleventh Circuit
    ____________________
    No. 21-13041
    Non-Argument Calendar
    ____________________
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff-Appellee,
    versus
    JEVAUNO TEEJAY COLLINS,
    Defendant- Appellant.
    ____________________
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Middle District of Florida
    D.C. Docket No. 5:18-cr-00003-JDW-PRL-1
    ____________________
    USCA11 Case: 21-13041         Date Filed: 04/18/2022    Page: 2 of 3
    2                      Opinion of the Court                 21-13041
    Before WILLIAM PRYOR, Chief Judge, LUCK and LAGOA, Cir-
    cuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:
    Jevauno Collins, a federal prisoner, appeals pro se the denial
    of his motion to modify his sentence. More than two years after the
    district court sentenced Collins to 132 months of imprisonment for
    assaulting and stealing a parcel from a mail carrier, 
    18 U.S.C. § 2114
    (a), and for carrying and brandishing a firearm during a crime
    of violence, 
    id.
     § 924(c)(1)(A)(ii), he sought credit for time he had
    served in state custody before being sentenced. The district court
    ruled that it lacked jurisdiction to correct Collins’s sentence, Fed.
    R. Crim. P. 35(a), and that he had not exhausted administrative
    remedies to obtain relief by means of a writ of habeas corpus, 
    28 U.S.C. § 2241
    , and Collins does not challenge those adverse rulings
    on appeal. See Timson v. Sampson, 
    518 F.3d 870
    , 874 (11th
    Cir.2008). The district court also ruled that it lacked authority to
    award Collins credit for time served. 
    18 U.S.C. § 3585
    (b). We af-
    firm.
    The district court did not err. Section 3583(b) states that “[a]
    defendant shall be given credit toward the service of a term of im-
    prisonment for any time he has spent in official detention prior to
    the date the sentence commences . . . that has not been credited
    against another sentence.” 
    Id.
     “By using . . . verbs in the past and
    present perfect tenses, Congress . . . indicated that computation of
    the credit must occur after the defendant begins his sentence.”
    USCA11 Case: 21-13041         Date Filed: 04/18/2022    Page: 3 of 3
    21-13041               Opinion of the Court                         3
    United States v. Wilson, 
    503 U.S. 329
    , 333 (1992). And because “the
    Attorney General, through the [Bureau of Prisons], has the respon-
    sibility for administering the sentence,” the Attorney General must
    determine the amount of the credit “as an administrative matter
    when imprisoning the defendant.” 
    Id. at 335
    ; see United States v.
    Alexander, 
    609 F.3d 1250
    , 1259 (11th Cir. 2010). So the district court
    could not determine, in the first instance, whether to credit Collins
    for time he served in state custody before sentencing.
    We AFFIRM the denial of Collins’s motion.
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 21-13041

Filed Date: 4/18/2022

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 4/18/2022