Effecten-Spiegel AG v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith ( 2019 )

18‐2473‐cv
Effecten‐Spiegel AG et al. v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated et al.
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
SUMMARY ORDER
RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO
A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS
GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT=S
LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH
THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN
ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION ASUMMARY ORDER@). A PARTY
CITING TO A SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT
REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.
1 At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit,
2 held at the Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the
3 City of New York, on the 4th day of June, two thousand nineteen.
4
5 PRESENT: GERARD E. LYNCH,
6 RAYMOND J. LOHIER, JR.,
7 Circuit Judges,
8 BRIAN M. COGAN,*
9 District Judge.
10 ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
11 EFFECTEN‐SPIEGEL AG, ARFB
12 ANLEGERSCHUTZ UG,
13
14 Petitioners‐Appellants,
15
16 v. No. 18‐2473‐cv
* Judge Brian M. Cogan, of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
New York, sitting by designation.
1 MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE,
2 FENNER & SMITH
3 INCORPORATED; MERRILL
4 LYNCH & CO., INC.,
5
6 Respondents‐Appellees,
7
8 PORSCHE AUTOMOBIL HOLDING
9 SE,
10
11 Intervenor‐Appellee,
12
13 JOHN THAIN,
14
15 Respondent.
16 ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
17 FOR PETITIONERS‐APPELLANTS: RALPH M. STONE (Susan M.
18 Davies, on the brief), Stone
19 Bonner & Rocco LLP, New
20 York, NY.
21
22 FOR RESPONDENTS‐APPELLEES: LARA SAMET BUCHWALD
23 (Sushila Rao Pentapati, on the
24 brief), Davis Polk & Wardwell
25 LLP, New York, NY.
26
27 FOR INTERVENOR‐APPELLEE: SUHANA S. HAN (Robert J.
28 Giuffra, Jr., on the brief),
29 Sullivan & Cromwell LLP,
30 New York, NY.
31
32 Appeal from an order of the United States District Court for the Southern
33 District of New York (Denise L. Cote, Judge).
2
1 UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED,
2 AND DECREED that the order of the District Court is AFFIRMED.
3 Effecten‐Spiegel AG and ARFB Anlegerschutz UG appeal the order of the
4 District Court (Cote, J.), denying their application to seek discovery from Merrill
5 Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“MLPFS”) and Merrill Lynch & Co.,
6 Inc. (“MLC”) under 28 U.S.C. § 1782. On appeal, they argue that the District
7 Court erred in applying the discretionary factors in Intel Corp. v. Advanced
8 Micro Devices, Inc., 542 U.S. 241 (2004), that it improperly concluded that § 1782
9 does not authorize the discovery of documents located outside the United States,
10 and that it erred in concluding that MLPFS and MLC did not possess relevant
11 information. We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts and
12 the record of prior proceedings, to which we refer only as necessary to explain
13 our decision to affirm.
14 We review de novo the District Court’s conclusions of whether the
15 statutory requirements of § 1782 are met. Euromepa, S.A. v. R. Esmerian, Inc.,
16 154 F.3d 24, 27 (2d Cir. 1998). If we agree that these requirements are met, the
17 District Court’s “decision on whether to grant discovery [is reviewed] for abuse
3
1 of discretion.” Id. However, we also review de novo “the question of whether
2 [§ 1782] imposes any particular limitations on the exercise of that discretion.”
3 Id.
4 The District Court did not err in its application of the Intel factors. These
5 factors “are not to be applied mechanically,” and “[a] district court should also
6 take into account any other pertinent issues arising from the facts of the
7 particular dispute.” Kiobel v. Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, 895 F.3d 238, 245
8 (2d Cir. 2018). With respect to the first and second Intel factors, the District
9 Court was entitled to consider the possibility that much of the requested
10 discovery could be obtained from Porsche, a party to the German litigation. See
11 Mees v. Buiter, 793 F.3d 291, 303 (2d Cir. 2015); Schmitz v. Bernstein Liebhard &
12 Lifshitz, LLP, 376 F.3d 79, 84–85 (2d Cir. 2004). The District Court also properly
13 considered the second Intel factor. See Mees, 793 F.3d at 297–98. And with
14 respect to the third factor, the District Court properly considered whether the
15 petition was an attempt to “circumvent [a jurisdiction’s] more restrictive
16 discovery practices.” Kiobel, 895 F.3d at 245.
4
1 Contrary to the Appellants’ suggestion, the District Court did not impose a
2 categorial bar on extraterritorial discovery. Nor did it determine that MLPFS
3 and MLC had no relevant information. Instead, the District Court declined to
4 grant the petition for two reasons. First, it viewed the petition as an attempt to
5 use MLPFS and MLC to obtain discovery from a separately incorporated foreign
6 subsidiary. Second, it concluded that Petitioners had not shown that either
7 MLPFS or MLC were involved in the underlying conduct that is the subject of the
8 German litigation. The District Court acted within its “considerable discretion”
9 in reaching these conclusions. Schmitz, 376 F.3d at 84; see Chase Manhattan
10 Corp. v. Sarrio S.A. (In re Sarrio), 119 F.3d 143, 147 (2d Cir. 1997).
11 We have considered Appellants’ remaining arguments and conclude that
12 they are without merit. For the foregoing reasons, the order of the District
13 Court is AFFIRMED.
14 FOR THE COURT:
15 Catherine O=Hagan Wolfe, Clerk of Court
5