United States v. Coletta , 59 F. App'x 492 ( 2003 )

Opinions of the United
2003 Decisions States Court of Appeals
for the Third Circuit
3-11-2003
USA v. Coletta
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential
Docket 02-1549
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Recommended Citation
"USA v. Coletta" (2003). 2003 Decisions. Paper 752.
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NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
No: 02-1549
_______________
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
v.
WILLIAM M. COLETTA,
Appellant
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of New Jersey
(D.C. Criminal Action No. 00-cr-00708)
District Judge: Honorable Mary Little Cooper
Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
on January 13, 2003
Before: ROTH, FUENTES
and ALDISERT, Circuit Judges
(Opinion filed: March 11, 2003)
OPINION
ROTH, Circuit Judge:
William Coletta appeals his conviction on two counts of being a felon in possession
of a firearm. On February 7, 2001, a jury found him guilty on two counts and was unable to
reach a unanimous verdict on two additional counts. The District Court sentenced Coletta
to 24 months imprisonment.
Coletta appeals on two grounds: (1) the District Court erred in relying on a
stipulation that he was a convicted felon, and (2) the District Court erred in denying his
motion for a new trial based on newly discovered evidence of a Brady violation.
We have appellate jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. Because the issue
concerning the stipulation was not raised before the District Court, we review it for plain
error. See United States v. Vonn, 122 S.Ct. 1043, 1046 (2002). We review an alleged
Brady violation under a clearly erroneous standard for questions of fact and de novo for
questions of law. See United States v. Perdomo, 929 F. 2d 967, 969 (3d Cir. 1991).
First, Coletta argues the District Court erred by relying on a stipulation that he is a
convicted felon. Coletta contends that since his previous conviction was in New Jersey
where there are no crimes called “felonies,” the stipulation to the fact that he is a convicted
felon is factually and legally wrong. However, we have consistently held that a defendant is
barred from challenging a validly accepted stipulation. See United States v. Cianci, 154 F.
2
3d 106, 109 (3d Cir. 1998); United States v. Melendez, 55 F. 3d 130 (3d Cir. 1995); and
United States v. Parker, 874 F. 2d 174 (3d Cir. 1989). Coletta cannot now evade the
stipulation he made with the government. We find no error, much less plain error, in the
District Court accepting and relying on this valid stipulation.
Second, Coletta argues the District Court erred in denying his motion for a new trial
based on newly discovered evidence. Coletta contends that it was only after he was
convicted that he became aware of impeaching evidence about one of his own witness.
Further, Coletta argues the government violated its Brady duty of disclosure when it did not
turn over this evidence to him during trial.
The evidence in question concerns Detective Sergeant Fernando Pineiro. Pineiro
testified as a defense witness both at the suppression hearing and at trial. Pineiro’s
testimony was peripheral to the merits of the charges against Coletta. Pineiro testified
about who was in charge of the investigation (Det. John Soulias), who oversaw the
electronic equipment, and Pineiro’s general experience with preparing reports and
affidavits (he had not prepared any in this case). Coletta claims that Detective Pineiro had
been “court-martialed” for testifying falsely before a grand jury. Coletta learned of this
incident from a lawsuit for discriminatory treatment which Pineiro had filed in 1999
against his employer, the New Jersey State Police. Coletta contends that this disciplinary
action was relevant to Detective Pineiro’s credibility as a witness and should have been
turned over pursuant to Coletta’s Brady requests and the government’s duty to disclose
under Brady.
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For there to be a Brady violation, Coletta must prove: (1) the evidence in question
was favorable to him either because it was exculpatory or it had impeachment value against
a prosecution witness, (2) the evidence was suppressed by the government, and (3) the
evidence was material to his guilt. See, e.g., Strickler v. Greene, 527 U.S. 263, 281-282
(1999).
Evidence is material and exculpatory when the credibility of a prosecution witness
may be determinative of a defendant’s guilt or innocence, see United States v. Starusko,
729 F. 2d 256, 260 (1984); or it includes material that goes to the heart of the defendant’s
guilt or innocence or might alter the jury’s judgment of the credibility of a crucial
prosecution witness. See Giglio v. United States, 405 U.S. 150, 154 (1972).
We conclude that the evidence Coletta refers to is neither material or exculpatory.
Nor does it refer to a prosecution witness. Moreover, the evidence alleged to have been
withheld was contained in Detective Pineiro’s lawsuit which had been filed in 1999.
Coletta had the same access to the information as did the government. Coletta has failed to
show a Brady violation.
For the foregoing reasons, we will affirm the judgment of the District Court.
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THE CLERK:
Please file the foregoing Opinion.
By the Court,
/s/ Jane R. Roth
Circuit Judge
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