In Re: Bullock ( 2005 )


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  •                                                                                                                            Opinions of the United
    2005 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
    for the Third Circuit
    9-21-2005
    In Re: Bullock
    Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential
    Docket No. 05-3139
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    Recommended Citation
    "In Re: Bullock " (2005). 2005 Decisions. Paper 510.
    http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2005/510
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    APS-341                                                        NOT PRECEDENTIAL
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
    NO. 05-3139
    ________________
    IN RE: MONROE BULLOCK,
    Petitioner.
    ____________________________________
    On a Petition for Writ of Mandamus from the
    District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
    (Related to E.D. Pa. Civ. No. 98-cv-05023)
    District Judge: Honorable James McGirr Kelly
    _____________________________________
    Submitted Under Rule 21, Fed. R. App. P.
    August 18, 2005
    Present: SLOVITER, FUENTES AND NYGAARD, CIRCUIT JUDGES
    (Filed September 21, 2005 )
    _______________________
    OPINION
    _______________________
    PER CURIAM
    Petitioner Monroe Bullock petitions this Court for a writ of mandamus directing
    the District Court to impose a reduced sentence on his conviction for conspiracy to
    distribute cocaine base. Bullock’s petition appears to be an attempt to file a successive
    motion under 
    28 U.S.C. § 2255
    . Thus, we will deny the petition.
    I.
    Bullock has previously pursued direct and collateral review in this Court. We
    affirmed his judgment of conviction and sentence in 1997. See United States v. Bullock,
    C.A. No. 96-1639 (3d Cir. Sept. 18, 1997). He then filed his first motion under 
    28 U.S.C. § 2255
     in 1998, which the District Court denied. We denied a certificate of appealability.
    United States v. Bullock, C.A. No. 99-1175, Order (3d Cir. Oct. 27, 1994). In 2001,
    Bullock filed his first application for permission to file a second or successive § 2255
    motion, which we also denied. In re Bullock, C.A. No. 01-2655, Order (3d Cir. Aug. 29,
    2001).
    II.
    On June 22, 2005, Bullock filed the instant mandamus request raising two
    arguments: (1) the District Court found facts not supported by the record; and (2) the
    District Court erred in enhancing his sentencing score based on a finding that Bullock
    used a firearm in connection with a drug offense.
    A writ of mandamus is an extraordinary remedy which should be invoked rarely.1
    See Kerr v. United States Dist. Ct. for N. Dist. of Cal., 
    426 U.S. 394
    , 402 (1976).
    Bullock must show that he has an indisputable right to the writ and that there exists no
    other adequate remedy. See Haines v. Liggett Group Inc., 
    975 F.2d 81
    , 89 (3d Cir. 1992).
    A § 2255 motion is the presumptive means for a federal prisoner to challenge the
    fact or duration of a conviction or sentence, unless such a motion would be “inadequate
    or ineffective to test the legality of his detention.” Okereke v. United States, 
    307 F.3d 1
    We have jurisdiction under 
    28 U.S.C. § 1651
     and Federal Rule of Appellate
    Procedure 21(a).
    2
    117, 120 (3d Cir. 2002); 
    28 U.S.C. § 2255
     ¶ 5. A § 2255 motion is inadequate or
    ineffective only when “some limitation of scope or procedure” prevents a movant from
    receiving an adjudication of his claim. Cradle v. United States ex rel. Miner, 
    290 F.3d 536
    , 538 (3d Cir. 2002). Section 2255 is not “inadequate or ineffective” merely because
    the sentencing court previously denied relief or because the gatekeeping provisions of §
    2255 make it difficult to pursue a successive motion. Id. at 539; see also In re Dorsainvil,
    
    119 F.3d 245
    , 251 (3d Cir. 1997).
    Upon thoroughly reviewing Bullock’s request, we find that he directly challenges
    the fact of his conviction and the duration of his sentence. He thus fails to show that
    there exists no other adequate remedy. We recognize that Bullock would not now be
    entitled to file a second or successive § 2255 motion raising the instant claims. See 
    28 U.S.C. § 2255
     ¶ 7. However, as explained in Cradle, just because Bullock cannot meet
    the stringent standards of the revised § 2255 does not mean that he may now pursue his
    claims through a request for a writ of mandamus.
    Accordingly, his petition for a writ of mandamus will be denied.
    3