Byrne v. Shawnee Holding, Inc. , 257 F. App'x 522 ( 2007 )

Opinions of the United
2007 Decisions States Court of Appeals
for the Third Circuit
12-11-2007
Byrne v. Shawnee Holdings Inc
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential
Docket No. 07-1703
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"Byrne v. Shawnee Holdings Inc" (2007). 2007 Decisions. Paper 94.
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NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
___________
No. 07-1703
___________
NANCY BYRNE; JAMES BYRNE,
Appellants
v.
SHAWNEE HOLDING, INC.
____________________________________
On Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Middle District of Pennsylvania
(D.C. Civ. No. 04-cv-02562)
District Judge: Honorable A. Richard Caputo
____________________________________
Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
December 3, 2007
Before: SLOVITER, BARRY and WEIS, Circuit Judges
(Opinion filed: December 11, 2007)
OPINION
PER CURIAM
Nancy and James Byrne filed a personal injury action against Shawnee Holding,
Inc., in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, invoking
the District Court’s diversity jurisdiction. After two days of testimony, the jury returned a
verdict in favor of the defendant. The Byrnes now appeal the verdict, arguing that it is
against the weight of the evidence. We will affirm.
On December 2, 2002, Nancy Byrne (“Byrne”) visited the Shawnee Inn for the
purpose of planning a business engagement there. Byrne alleges that during the visit, she
tripped over a loose piece of carpet as she started to descend the staircase leading from
the second-floor lobby to the lower level of the establishment. Byrne claims that she
suffered neck, arm, shoulder, and hand injuries as a result of the fall.1 She further claims
that Shawnee Inn breached its duty of care by not securing the carpet at the top of the
staircase to the hardwood floor of the lobby. The parties stipulated at trial that Byrne was
a business invitee under Pennsylvania law, which governs the claims. The jury was
provided with a special verdict form containing a single interrogatory: “Is the Defendant,
Shawnee Holding, Inc., liable to Nancy Byrne?” The jury answered no.
Appellants, who are now proceeding pro se but were represented by counsel
during trial, argue on appeal that the verdict should be set aside because it is against the
weight of the evidence. Appellants did not preserve this claim for appellate review,
however, because they did not present the claim to the District Court in a motion for a
new trial. See Pennington v. Western Atlas, Inc., 202 F.3d 902, 911 (6th Cir. 2000);
Etienne v. Inter-County Sec. Corp., 173 F.3d 1372, 1375 (11th Cir. 1999); see also Ross
v. Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees Int’l Union, 266 F.3d 236, 242 (3d Cir.
2001) (acknowledging that claims not raised at trial level are generally waived for
1
Her husband, James Byrne, brought a claim based on loss of consortium.
purposes of appeal). Even assuming that Appellants did not waive consideration of the
issue, we find no basis in the record for granting the extraordinary relief requested, as the
defendant presented ample evidence at trial countering Byrne’s testimony attributing the
accident to a dangerous condition on the premises. See Williamson v. Consolidated Rail
Corp., 926 F.2d 1344, 1353 (3d Cir. 1991) (stating that “new trials because the verdict is
against the weight of the evidence are proper only when the record shows that the jury’s
verdict resulted in a miscarriage of justice or where the verdict, on the record, cries out to
be overturned or shocks our conscience”).
For the foregoing reasons, we will affirm.