Azubuko v. Bell National Organization , 243 F. App'x 728 ( 2007 )


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  •                                                                                                                            Opinions of the United
    2007 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
    for the Third Circuit
    8-1-2007
    Azubuko v. Bell Natl Org
    Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential
    Docket No. 07-1687
    Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2007
    Recommended Citation
    "Azubuko v. Bell Natl Org" (2007). 2007 Decisions. Paper 639.
    http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2007/639
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    DLD-305                                                      NOT PRECEDENTIAL
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
    ________________
    NO. 07-1687
    ________________
    CHUKWUMA E. AZUBUKO,
    Appellant
    v.
    BELL NATIONAL ORGANIZATION;
    JAQUELINE SEDGERICK, IN INDIVIDUAL AND OFFICIAL CAPACITY;
    MAURICE NOBLES, IN INDIVIDUAL AND OFFICIAL CAPACITY
    ____________________________________
    On Appeal From the United States District Court
    For the District of New Jersey
    (D.C. Civ. No. 05-cv-05647)
    District Judge: Honorable Robert B. Kugler
    ____________________________________
    Submitted For Possible Dismissal Under 
    28 U.S.C. § 1915
    (e)(2)(B)
    or Summary Action Under Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6
    July 19, 2007
    BEFORE: BARRY, AMBRO and FISHER, CIRCUIT JUDGES.
    (Filed: August 1, 2007 )
    _______________________
    OPINION
    _______________________
    PER CURIAM
    This is an appeal from the District Court’s dismissal of Chukwuma Azubuko’s
    complaint. For the following reasons, we will dismiss this appeal. See 
    28 U.S.C. § 1915
    (e)(2)(B)(i).
    On December 1, 2005, Azubuko initiated this action by filing a complaint. On
    January 10, the District Court issued an order finding the complaint deficient, inter alia,
    for failure to comply with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a). The court directed
    Azubuko to file an amended complaint by January 24 or the matter would be dismissed.
    On January 18, Azubuko filed a motion for reconsideration of the court’s order; he failed,
    however, to file an amended complaint. On February 9, well after the imposed deadline,
    the court dismissed the complaint. Azubuko filed a motion for reconsideration which the
    court denied on July 5, 2006. On January 8, 2007, Azubuko filed a motion to reopen his
    case under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b). On February 13, the District Court
    denied the motion. Azubuko filed a timely notice of appeal from that order.
    We review the denial of a Rule 60(b) motion for an abuse of discretion. See
    Coltec Indus. v. Hobgood, 
    280 F.3d 262
    , 269 (3d Cir. 2002). Rule 60(b) “provides for
    extraordinary relief and may only be invoked upon a showing of exceptional
    circumstances.” Mayberry v. Maroney, 
    529 F.2d 332
    , 335 (3d Cir. 1976). The District
    Court’s dismissal of Azubuko’s suit was entirely appropriate. A district court has the
    authority to dismiss a suit sua sponte for failure to prosecute by virtue of its inherent
    powers and under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b). See Link v. Wabash R.R. Co.,
    2
    
    370 U.S. 626
    , 630-31 (1962). Such a dismissal is deemed to be an adjudication on the
    merits, barring any further action between the parties. See Landon v. Hunt, 
    977 F.2d 829
    ,
    833 (3d Cir. 1992). Ordinarily a district court is required to consider and balance six
    factors enumerated in Poulis v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co., 
    747 F.2d 863
     (3d Cir.
    1984), when deciding, sua sponte, to use dismissal as a sanction. When a litigant’s
    conduct makes adjudication of the case impossible, however, such balancing under Poulis
    is unnecessary. See Guyer v. Beard, 
    907 F.2d 1424
    , 1429-30 (3d Cir. 1990); see also
    Spain v. Gallegos, 
    26 F.3d 439
    , 454-55 (3d Cir. 1994). We find that this is such a case, as
    Azubuko’s initial filing provided no basis for the district court to proceed with his case
    nor for an opposing party to respond to his allegations. Azubuko then failed to comply
    with an explicit order to make his allegations plain by filing an amended complaint. Such
    facts warranted the sanction of the District Court’s dismissal.
    In sum, because Azubuko’s appeal lacks arguable legal merit, we will dismiss it
    pursuant to 
    28 U.S.C. § 1915
    (e)(2)(B)(i).
    3