United States v. Sam Wallace ( 2019 )

UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 16-6821
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
SAM QUINTON WALLACE, a/k/a Gugang, a/k/a Ronald Knight,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at
Newport News. Rebecca Beach Smith, Senior District Judge. (4:07-cr-00123-RBS-JEB-
2; 4:16-cv-00036-RBS)
Submitted: December 20, 2019 Decided: December 30, 2019
Before AGEE, THACKER, and RUSHING, Circuit Judges.
Vacated and remanded by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Sam Quinton Wallace, Appellant Pro Se. Daniel Taylor Young, Assistant United States
Attorney, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Alexandria, Virginia, for
Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Sam Quinton Wallace appeals the district court’s order dismissing his 28 U.S.C.
§ 2255 (2018) motion as untimely. Upon our initial review, we granted a certificate of
appealability and directed a response from the Government as to two issues: (1) whether,
in light of United States v. Davis, 139 S. Ct. 2319 (2019), the district court erred in
dismissing Wallace’s motion as untimely; and (2) whether Wallace’s 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)
(2018) conviction violates due process in light of Davis and United States v. Simms, 914
F.3d 229 (4th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 140 S. Ct. 304 (2019). Having reviewed the
parties’ submissions, we vacate the district court’s order and remand for further
proceedings.
We review de novo a district court’s denial of a § 2255 motion. United States v.
Murillo, 927 F.3d 808, 815 (4th Cir. 2019). All § 2255 motions are subject to a one-year
statute of limitations, which—as relevant here—runs from “the date on which the judgment
of conviction becomes final,” 28 U.S.C. § 2255(f)(1), or from “the date on which the right
asserted was initially recognized by the Supreme Court, if that right has been newly
recognized by the Supreme Court and made retroactively applicable to cases on collateral
review,” 28 U.S.C. § 2255(f)(3); see United States v. Brown, 868 F.3d 297, 301 (4th Cir.
2017) (describing timeliness under § 2255(f)(3)).
Wallace’s § 2255 motion sought to challenge the continued validity of his § 924(c)
conviction in light of the Supreme Court’s decision in Johnson v. United States, 135 S. Ct.
2551 (2015). The district court determined that Wallace’s motion was untimely because it
was filed years after his conviction became final, and he was not eligible for the delayed
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commencement period provided by § 2255(f)(3), given that Johnson did not extend to the
residual clause of § 924(c)(3)(B). However, at the time of its decision, the court did not
have the benefit of the Supreme Court’s decision in Davis or our decision in Simms.
Accordingly, we vacate the district court’s order and remand this case to the district
court for further consideration of Wallace’s motion, including its timeliness under
§ 2255(f) and Wallace’s request to file an amended motion. ∗ We deny Wallace’s motions
for counsel. We deny as moot Wallace’s motions to remove his case from abeyance, for a
status report, and to expedite decision. We dispense with oral argument because the facts
and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and
argument would not aid the decisional process.
VACATED AND REMANDED
∗
The Government requests that we uphold the district court’s dismissal on the
alternative ground that Wallace’s § 924(c) conviction remains valid following Davis and
Simms, as the conviction was predicated on two offenses that were unaffected by those
authorities. We conclude that the available record is inadequate to permit us to resolve this
issue, see Brown v. United States, 942 F.3d 1069, 1073-74 (11th Cir. 2019) (per curiam),
and, thus, any consideration of that argument should be made by the district court in the
first instance.
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