Keyon Riddick v. Herlock , 547 F. App'x 318 ( 2013 )


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  •                                UNPUBLISHED
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
    No. 13-6194
    KEYON RIDDICK,
    Plaintiff – Appellant,
    v.
    HERLOCK, Mr. Director of Security; JO HONG, Correctional
    Officer; FAUX, Mr. Correctional Officer,
    Defendants – Appellees,
    and
    CHAN, Correctional Officer; JUSTICE, Correctional Officer;
    WITTAKER, Correctional Officer/Sergeant; RAY, Correctional
    Officer; MAILS, Correctional Officer/Sergeant,
    Defendants.
    Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern
    District of Virginia, at Alexandria.   T. S. Ellis, III, Senior
    District Judge. (1:12-cv-01240-TSE-TRJ)
    Submitted:   November 14, 2013               Decided:   December 4, 2013
    Before MOTZ and     AGEE,   Circuit   Judges,    and    HAMILTON,   Senior
    Circuit Judge.
    Vacated and remanded by unpublished per curiam opinion.
    Keyon Riddick, Appellant Pro Se. Alexander Francuzenko, Lee
    Brinson Warren, COOK CRAIG & FRANCUZENKO, PLLC, Fairfax,
    Virginia, for Appellees.
    Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
    2
    PER CURIAM:
    Keyon Riddick appeals the district court’s August 23,
    2013 order      dismissing     his       42    U.S.C.   §   1983    (2006)    complaint
    without prejudice for failure to comply with an order directing
    that he file an affidavit as to his exhaustion of administrative
    remedies.       The district court dismissed the action on January
    25, 2013, for failure to submit an affidavit of exhaustion.                           On
    July 3, 2013, we remanded this case to the district court for
    the limited purpose of determining whether Riddick had placed
    his exhaustion affidavit in the prison mailing system.
    In response to our remand, the district court ordered
    Riddick   to    fill   out     a    new       exhaustion    affidavit      rather    than
    determining     whether      his    original       affidavit     was      timely   filed.
    When the district court’s order was returned because Riddick had
    been relocated to another prison, the district court dismissed
    the case without prejudice on the ground that Riddick had failed
    to keep the court apprised of his current address. ∗                       In so doing,
    the district court acted beyond the scope of our limited remand.
    “[W]hen this court remands for further proceedings, a district
    court must, except in rare circumstances, implement both the
    letter    and   spirit    of       the    mandate,      taking     into    account   our
    ∗
    We note that Riddick has now updated the district court
    with his current address, but has not moved to reopen the case.
    3
    opinion and the circumstances it embraces.”              United States v.
    Bell, 
    5 F.3d 64
    , 66 (4th Cir. 1993) (quoting United States v.
    Bell, 
    988 F.2d 247
    , 251 (1st Cir. 1993)) (internal quotations
    and alterations omitted).          Because the district court exceeded
    the scope of our remand, we return the case to the district
    court for the limited purpose of permitting the district court
    to make a factual determination as to whether Riddick timely
    placed his exhaustion affidavit in the prison mailing system.
    The record, as supplemented by the district court’s findings,
    will then be returned to this court for further review.
    Accordingly, we vacate the district court’s August 23,
    2013   order   dismissing    Riddick’s     case,   reinstate   the   district
    court’s   January   25,     2013   order   pending   further   review,   and
    remand for the limited purpose outlined above.
    VACATED AND REMANDED
    4
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 13-6194

Citation Numbers: 547 F. App'x 318

Judges: Motz, Agee, Hamilton

Filed Date: 12/4/2013

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 11/6/2024