United States v. Landrail Davis , 692 F. App'x 734 ( 2017 )


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  •                                      UNPUBLISHED
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
    No. 16-4676
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff - Appellee,
    v.
    LANDRAIL M. DAVIS,
    Defendant - Appellant.
    Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at
    Raleigh. James C. Dever III, Chief District Judge. (5:15-cr-00252-D-2)
    Submitted: June 28, 2017                                          Decided: July 10, 2017
    Before MOTZ, DUNCAN, and AGEE, Circuit Judges.
    Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
    Paul K. Sun, Jr., Kelly Margolis Dagger, ELLIS & WINTERS LLP, Raleigh, North
    Carolina, for Appellant. John Stuart Bruce, United States Attorney, Jennifer P.
    May-Parker, First Assistant United States Attorney, Phillip A. Rubin, Assistant United
    States Attorney, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellee.
    Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
    PER CURIAM:
    Landrail Davis pled guilty to distribution of a quantity of cocaine base, in violation
    of 18 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) (2012), and was sentenced to 96 months’ imprisonment. Davis
    appeals, challenging the district court’s determination of his Guidelines range and the
    reasonableness of the sentence imposed. We affirm.
    The district court determined that Davis qualified as a career offender and that his
    advisory Guidelines range was 188 to 235 months.           After considering the relevant
    sentencing factors, the district court departed downward from this range and concluded
    that a 96-month sentence was appropriate.
    Alternately, the court concluded that, even if Davis did not qualify as a career
    offender, it would impose the same 96-month sentence as an upward variance from the
    24- to 30-month non-career-offender range based on Davis’ extensive criminal history
    and the court’s “tremendous concern that [Davis’] criminal history substantially under-
    represents [his] criminal history and his likelihood of recidivism.”
    On appeal, Davis contends that the district court committed procedural error in
    sentencing him as a career offender and that the court’s alternate variance sentence is also
    erroneous.   Davis argues that the sentence imposed for his prior North Carolina
    conviction for selling cocaine did not exceed one year and one month and therefore was
    outside the time period in which a prior conviction may be scored for criminal history
    purposes and counted as a career offender predicate offense. The Government contends
    that any error in the district court’s computation of the Guidelines range would be
    harmless in light of the district court’s alternate variance sentence and that the sentence
    2
    imposed is reasonable. We agree with the Government and affirm the district court’s
    judgment.
    “[R]ather than review the merits of each of [Davis’] challenges, we may proceed
    directly to an assumed error harmlessness inquiry.” United States v. Gomez-Jimenez, 
    750 F.3d 370
    , 382 (4th Cir. 2014).       “A Guidelines error is considered harmless if we
    determine that (1) ‘the district court would have reached the same result even if it had
    decided the guidelines issue the other way,’ and (2) ‘the sentence would be reasonable
    even if the guidelines issue had been decided in the defendant's favor.’” 
    Id. (quoting United
    States v. Savillon-Matute, 
    636 F.3d 119
    , 123 (4th Cir. 2011)).
    In this case, the district court explicitly stated that it would have given Davis a
    96-month sentence even it had incorrectly applied the career offender enhancement. The
    district court also discussed each of the applicable 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) (2012) sentencing
    factors in support of its decision to impose an upward variant 96-month term. See United
    States v. Dalton, 
    477 F.3d 195
    , 199 (4th Cir. 2007) (stating that sentencing court is not
    required to “mechanically discuss[] each criminal history category [or offense level] it
    rejects en route to the category [or offense level] that it selects”) (internal citations and
    quotation marks omitted).      Given the district court’s reasoning and the deferential
    standard of review we apply when reviewing criminal sentences, see Gall v. United
    States, 
    552 U.S. 38
    , 51, 59-60 (2007), we conclude that Davis’ sentence would be
    substantively reasonable even if the career offender issue had been resolved in his favor.
    See 
    Savillon-Matute, 636 F.3d at 123-24
    . Therefore, given the district court’s alternate
    variance sentence, any error in the district court’s Guidelines calculation is harmless.
    3
    Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the district court. We dispense with oral
    argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the
    materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
    AFFIRMED
    4
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 16-4676

Citation Numbers: 692 F. App'x 734

Judges: Motz, Duncan, Agee

Filed Date: 7/10/2017

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 10/19/2024