United States v. David Roa-Bahena , 676 F. App'x 184 ( 2017 )


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  •                             UNPUBLISHED
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
    No. 16-4495
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff - Appellee,
    v.
    DAVID ROA-BAHENA, a/k/a David Bahena Roa, a/k/a Roa David
    Bahena,
    Defendant - Appellant.
    Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle
    District of North Carolina, at Greensboro. Catherine C. Eagles,
    District Judge. (1:15-cr-00022-CCE-1)
    Submitted:   February 2, 2017             Decided:   February 9, 2017
    Before SHEDD, WYNN, and THACKER, Circuit Judges.
    Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
    Louis C. Allen, Federal Public Defender, Mireille P. Clough,
    Assistant   Federal   Public   Defender,  Winston-Salem,  North
    Carolina, for Appellant.   Ripley Rand, United States Attorney,
    Lisa B. Boggs, Assistant United States Attorney, Greensboro,
    North Carolina, for Appellee.
    Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
    PER CURIAM:
    David      Roa-Bahena     pled    guilty,             pursuant     to     a     written
    agreement, to illegal reentry after deportation, in violation of
    8 U.S.C. § 1326(a), (b)(1) (2012).                     The district court sentenced
    Roa-Bahena to 37 months in prison, within the range established
    by    the   Sentencing      Guidelines,          to    run     concurrently          with     his
    undischarged state sentence.                 On appeal, Roa-Bahena challenges
    the   substantive      reasonableness            of    the    sentence.        Finding         no
    error, we affirm.
    We    review   the      reasonableness           of     a    sentence         “under     a
    deferential       abuse-of-discretion             standard.”            Gall     v.     United
    States, 
    552 U.S. 38
    , 41 (2007).                       Because Roa-Bahena does not
    assert      any   procedural     sentencing           error,       we   review       only     the
    substantive       reasonableness        of       the    sentence,        “tak[ing]          into
    account the totality of the circumstances.”                             
    Id. at 51.
                We
    presume that a sentence within a properly calculated Guidelines
    range is substantively reasonable, rebuttable only “by showing
    that the sentence is unreasonable when measured against the 18
    U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors.”              United States v. Louthian, 
    756 F.3d 295
    , 306 (4th Cir. 2014).
    We have reviewed the record and discern no abuse of the
    district court’s discretion in selecting the within-Guidelines-
    range sentence.        Thus, we conclude that Roa-Bahena has failed to
    rebut the presumption of reasonableness applied to his sentence.
    2
    Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the district court.                We
    dispense   with     oral   argument   because     the    facts   and   legal
    contentions   are   adequately   presented   in    the   materials     before
    this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
    AFFIRMED
    3
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 16-4495

Citation Numbers: 676 F. App'x 184

Judges: Shedd, Wynn, Thacker

Filed Date: 2/9/2017

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 10/19/2024