United States v. Fernando Nunez ( 2018 )

UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 18-7093
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
FERNANDO MIGUEL NUNEZ,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at
Raleigh. James C. Dever III, District Judge. (5:08-cr-00262-1)
Submitted: November 15, 2018 Decided: November 20, 2018
Before MOTZ and HARRIS, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Fernando Miguel Nunez, Appellant Pro Se.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Fernando Miguel Nunez appeals the district court’s order denying relief on his 18
U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) (2012) motion for a sentence reduction. A district court may reduce
the sentence of a defendant whose Guidelines range has been lowered by the Sentencing
Commission. United States v. Smalls, 720 F.3d 193, 195 (4th Cir. 2013). Whether to
grant such a reduction is within the district court’s discretion, so long as it considers the
factors outlined in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) (2012), to the extent applicable. See 18 U.S.C.
§ 3582(c)(2); Smalls, 720 F.3d at 195. The court is not required to grant a reduction,
even if the sentence the defendant received is above the amended Guidelines range.
United States v. Stewart, 595 F.3d 197, 200 (4th Cir. 2010).
We review a district court’s decision whether to reduce a sentence under
§ 3582(c)(2) for abuse of discretion, and a district court’s ruling as to the scope of its
legal authority under § 3582(c)(2) de novo. United States v. Mann, 709 F.3d 301, 304
(4th Cir. 2013). A district court abuses its discretion if it fails or refuses to exercise its
discretion, or if it relies on an erroneous factual or legal premise. DIRECTV, Inc. v.
Rawlins, 523 F.3d 318, 323 (4th Cir. 2008). Our review of the record demonstrates that
the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Nunez’s motion. The court
clearly understood its authority to reduce Nunez’s sentence and recognized Nunez’s
post-sentencing conduct, but declined to do so based on its review of the § 3553(a)
factors. We cannot conclude that the court abused its discretion in determining that a
sentence reduction was not warranted based on those factors.
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Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s order. We dispense with oral argument
because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before
this court and argument would not aid in the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
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