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UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 04-7442 RAYMOND JEROME FRANCIS, Petitioner - Appellant, versus JOSEPH M. BROOKS, Respondent - Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Norfolk. Jerome B. Friedman, District Judge. (CA-04-341-2) Submitted: December 16, 2004 Decided: December 23, 2004 Before MICHAEL, KING, and SHEDD, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Raymond Jerome Francis, Appellant Pro Se. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). PER CURIAM: Raymond Jerome Francis, a federal prisoner, appeals the district court’s orders denying relief on his petition filed under
28 U.S.C. § 2241(2000), and denying his Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e) motion. We have reviewed the record and find no reversible error. Accordingly, we affirm for the reasons stated by the district court. See Francis v. Brooks, No. CA-04-341-2 (E.D. Va. filed June 16, 2004 & entered June 17, 2004; July 30, 2004); see also San-Miguel v. Dove,
291 F.3d 257(4th Cir. 2002) (holding that rule announced in Apprendi v. New Jersey,
530 U.S. 466(2000), does not apply retroactively to cases on collateral review regardless of whether action is filed under § 2241 or
28 U.S.C. § 2255(2000)). We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. AFFIRMED - 2 -
Document Info
Docket Number: 04-7442
Filed Date: 12/23/2004
Precedential Status: Non-Precedential
Modified Date: 4/18/2021