United States v. Davis ( 2000 )

UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v. No. 00-4103
TERRY ANTHONY DAVIS,
Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of South Carolina, at Rock Hill.
Matthew J. Perry, Jr., Senior District Judge.
(CR-99-486)
Submitted: March 21, 2000
Decided: March 31, 2000
Before MICHAEL, MOTZ, and TRAXLER, Circuit Judges.
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Remanded by unpublished per curiam opinion.
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COUNSEL
J. Dennis Bolt, Columbia, South Carolina, for Appellant. Marshall
Prince, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Colum-
bia, South Carolina, for Appellee.
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Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See
Local Rule 36(c).
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OPINION
PER CURIAM:
Terry Anthony Davis seeks to appeal his conviction and sentence
on one count of conspiracy to distribute crack cocaine, in violation of
21 U.S.C.A. §§ 841, 846 (West 1999). The district court entered its
judgment and commitment order on January 19, 2000. On February
1, 2000, Davis noted his appeal. The district court granted no exten-
sion of time to appeal, nor did Davis request an extension or make a
showing in the district court of excusable neglect to explain why he
did not file his notice of appeal until February 1, 2000. The Govern-
ment has filed a motion to dismiss Davis' appeal as untimely. Davis
objects, stating that counsel's illness prevented him from timely filing
his appeal and that this constitutes excusable neglect.
In criminal cases, a defendant must file his notice of appeal within
ten days of the entry of judgment. See Fed. R. App. P. 4(b). With or
without a motion, the district court may grant an extension of this
time up to thirty days upon a showing of excusable neglect. See id.;
see also United States v. Reyes, 759 F.2d 351, 353 (4th Cir. 1985).
If the defendant files his notice of appeal outside the ten-day appeal
period, but within the thirty-day extension period, the district court
must make factual findings concerning whether there was excusable
neglect warranting an extension of the appeal period. See United
States v. Moore, 24 F.3d 624, 625-26 (4th Cir. 1994); Reyes, 759 F.2d
at 353.
Although Davis noted his appeal outside the ten-day appeal period,
it was within the thirty-day extension period applicable upon a show-
ing of excusable neglect. Accordingly, we remand this case to the dis-
trict court with instructions to make the determination as to whether
Davis' failure to file his notice of appeal within ten days of the final
judgment was due to an excusable neglect or good cause. The record,
as supplemented, will then be returned to this court for further consid-
eration. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal
contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court
and argument would not aid the decisional process.
REMANDED
2