Walls v. Security Enforcement Bureau ( 2004 )


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  •                              UNPUBLISHED
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
    No. 03-2017
    JEFFREY WALLS,
    Plaintiff - Appellant,
    versus
    SECURITY ENFORCEMENT BUREAU     OF NEW YORK,
    INCORPORATED;     NATIONAL       AMUSEMENTS,
    INCORPORATED,
    Defendants - Appellees.
    Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern
    District of Virginia, at Alexandria. James C. Cacheris, District
    Judge. (CA-02-1141)
    Submitted:   June 25, 2004             Decided:     September 9, 2004
    Before LUTTIG, MOTZ, and SHEDD, Circuit Judges.
    Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
    Jeffrey Walls, Appellant Pro Se.    Joseph D. McCluskey, LECLAIR
    RYAN, Richmond, Virginia; Teresa Burke Wright, JACKSON LEWIS
    L.L.P., Vienna, Virginia, for Appellees.
    Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
    See Local Rule 36(c).
    PER CURIAM:
    Jeffrey     Walls   filed    a    discrimination   action   raising
    claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C.
    §§ 2000a, 2000e to 2000e-17 (“Title VII”), and 
    42 U.S.C. § 1981
    (2000), against the Appellees, National Amusements, Inc. (“NAI”),
    and Security Enforcement Bureau of New York, Inc. (“SEB”).                  The
    district court denied Walls relief and granted the Appellees
    summary judgment.     Walls appeals.        We review the district court’s
    grant of summary judgment de novo.             Higgins v. E. I. DuPont de
    Nemours & Co., 
    863 F.2d 1162
    , 1167 (4th Cir. 1988).
    Walls asserts the district court erred in concluding he
    failed to establish a prima facie case of employment discrimination
    against the Appellees.    This is meritless.        The district court did
    not err in concluding Walls failed to establish he was subjected to
    racial discrimination, or to a hostile work environment, since
    Walls   failed   to   establish       the   Appellees   subjected     him    to
    discriminatory employment practices based on his race, or subjected
    Walls to an adverse employment action.          See generally Bass v. E. I.
    DuPont de Nemours & Co., 
    324 F.3d 761
    , 765 (4th Cir. 2003); Causey
    v. Balog, 
    162 F.3d 795
    , 801 (4th Cir. 1998); see also Von Gunten v.
    Maryland, 
    243 F.3d 858
    , 866 n.3 (4th Cir. 2001).              To the extent
    Walls argues on appeal that the Appellees infringed on his right to
    contract under 
    42 U.S.C. § 1981
    , these deficiencies also preclude
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    relief.   See Thompson v. Potomac Elec. Power Co., 
    312 F.3d 645
    , 649
    n.1 (4th Cir. 2002).
    Next,     Walls    asserts        the     district      court       erred    in
    concluding he lacked standing to bring a public accommodations
    claim against the Appellees under 42 U.S.C. § 2000a (2000).                             This
    is   meritless.        Walls     failed       to      show    he    was     injured      by
    discriminatory conduct, and consequently, he lacked standing to
    bring this claim.       Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 
    504 U.S. 555
    ,
    560-64 (1992).
    Finally,    Walls       asserts     the    district      court      erred     in
    granting summary judgment to the Appellees because there were
    numerous factual issues in dispute.                 This is meritless.            None of
    these   factual     matters    are     material       to     the   deficiencies         that
    preclude relief in this action.               Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c); Celotex
    Corp. v. Catrett, 
    477 U.S. 317
    , 322-23 (1986).
    Accordingly,       we    affirm     the     district     court’s       orders
    dismissing   Walls’     discrimination          claims       and   granting       summary
    judgment to the Appellees.           We dispense with oral argument because
    the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the
    materials    before    the     court    and     argument       would      not    aid     the
    decisional process.
    AFFIRMED
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