Engoulou v. Gonzales , 234 F. App'x 56 ( 2007 )


Menu:
  •                              UNPUBLISHED
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
    No. 06-2167
    MIREILLE ESSONG ENGOULOU,
    Petitioner,
    versus
    ALBERTO R. GONZALES, U.S. Attorney General,
    Respondent.
    On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration
    Appeals. (A98-317-657)
    Submitted:   June 27, 2007                 Decided:   July 26, 2007
    Before WILKINSON, MICHAEL, and SHEDD, Circuit Judges.
    Petition denied by unpublished per curiam opinion.
    Ronald D. Richey, LAW OFFICE OF RONALD D. RICHEY, Rockville,
    Maryland, for Petitioner. Peter D. Keisler, Assistant Attorney
    General, James A. Hunolt, Senior Litigation Counsel, J. Max
    Weintraub, OFFICE OF IMMIGRATION LITIGATION, Washington, D.C., for
    Respondent.
    Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
    PER CURIAM:
    Mireille       Essong    Engoulou,      a   native    and   citizen      of
    Cameroon,   petitions       for     review   of    an   order    of   the   Board    of
    Immigration      Appeals    (Board)    affirming        the   immigration    judge’s
    denial of her applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and
    protection under the Convention Against Torture.
    Essong Engoulou challenges the Board’s finding that her
    testimony was not credible and that she otherwise failed to meet
    her burden of proving eligibility for asylum. We will reverse this
    decision only if the evidence “was so compelling that no reasonable
    fact finder could fail to find the requisite fear of persecution,”
    Rusu v. INS, 
    296 F.3d 316
    , 325 n.14 (4th Cir. 2002) (internal
    quotation marks and citations omitted), and we uphold credibility
    determinations if they are supported by substantial evidence.
    Tewabe v. Gonzales, 
    446 F.3d 533
    , 538 (4th Cir. 2006).
    We    have   reviewed      the   administrative       record     and    the
    Board’s decision and find that substantial evidence supports the
    adverse credibility finding and the ruling that Essong Engoulou
    failed to establish past persecution or a well-founded fear of
    future    persecution      as   necessary     to    establish     eligibility       for
    asylum.    See 
    8 C.F.R. § 1208.13
    (a) (2006) (stating that the burden
    of proof is on the alien to establish eligibility for asylum);
    INS v. Elias-Zacarias, 
    502 U.S. 478
    , 483 (1992) (same).                     Moreover,
    as Essong Engoulou cannot sustain her burden on the asylum claim,
    - 2 -
    she cannot establish her entitlement to withholding of removal.
    See Camara v. Ashcroft, 
    378 F.3d 361
    , 367 (4th Cir. 2004) (“Because
    the burden of proof for withholding of removal is higher than for
    asylum--even though the facts that must be proved are the same--an
    applicant who is ineligible for asylum is necessarily ineligible
    for   withholding   of   removal      under   [8     U.S.C.]    §   1231(b)(3)
    [(2000)].”).
    Essong Engoulou also alleges that the Board erred in
    denying her protection under the Convention Against Torture.                 To
    qualify for this protection, a petitioner bears the burden of
    demonstrating that “it is more likely than not that . . . she would
    be tortured if removed to the proposed country of removal.” 
    8 C.F.R. § 1208.16
    (c)(2) (2006). Essong Engoulou failed to make such
    a showing.     Finally, we find that the immigration judge did not
    abuse his discretion in denying Essong Engoulou’s request for a
    continuance.    See Onyeme v. INS, 
    146 F.3d 227
    , 231 (4th Cir. 1998).
    Accordingly,    we   deny    Essong      Engoulou’s    petition   for
    review. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal
    contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the
    court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
    PETITION DENIED
    - 3 -