In Re: E.W. v. , 689 F. App'x 769 ( 2017 )

UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 17-1645
In re: E.W.,
Petitioner.
On Petition for Writ of Mandamus.
Ellen L. Hollander, District Judge. (1:13-cr-00043-ELH)
Submitted: May 22, 2017 Decided: May 25, 2017
Before WILKINSON, MOTZ, and HARRIS, Circuit Judges.
Petition denied by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Victor Stone, Russell P. Butler, MARYLAND CRIME VICTIMS’ RESOURCE
CENTER, INC., Upper Marlboro, Maryland, for Petitioner. Stephen M. Schenning,
Acting United States Attorney, Matthew P. Phelps, Assistant United States Attorney,
OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Baltimore, Maryland, for
Respondent.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
A jury convicted E.W.’s grandparents John and Joeann Wharton (defendants) of
numerous offenses relating to their improper receipt of Social Security benefits. The
district court sentenced each defendant to pay restitution to both the Social Security
Administration (SSA) and to various family members, including E.W., on whose behalf
the defendants misappropriated the benefits. In lieu of paying the Whartons the benefits
they would otherwise receive, the SSA has recouped those benefits to correct for its
previous overpayment to them. Because the Whartons receive no other income, E.W. has
not received any restitution payments.
E.W. filed a motion to adjust the schedule of restitution payments, pursuant to the
Mandatory Victim Restitution Act (MVRA), 18 U.S.C. § 3664(k). After receiving
briefing from both E.W. and the Government, the district court issued a thorough written
opinion denying the motion. United States v. Wharton, No. ELH-13-0043, 2017 WL
1862466 (D. Md. May 8, 2017). E.W. then filed this petition for a writ of mandamus,
pursuant to the Crime Victims’ Rights Act, 18 U.S.C. § 3771.
The district court noted several bases on which to deny E.W.’s motion. It held, for
example, that 42 U.S.C. § 404(a)(1), as well as regulations SSA has promulgated
pursuant to that statute, “authorize SSA to withhold defendants’ social security benefits,
‘independent of this criminal action,’ to recover overpayments of benefits under the
circumstances of this case.” Wharton, 2017 WL 1862466, at * 8 (quoting United States
v. Skrine, No. 1:10-CR-444-WSD, 2015 WL 3932422, at * 2 (N.D. Ga. June 25, 2015)).
And, it continued, individuals may only challenge SSA recovery procedures through the
2
mechanism described in 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), and not via the MVRA. Wharton, 2017 WL
1862466, at *10. The court also noted that even though “SSA[‘s recoupment of the
Whartons’ benefits] adversely affects defendants’ ability to pay restitution,” there was
“no fatal conflict between the Social Security Act and its enabling regulations regarding
recoupment, and criminal restitution statutes, such as the MVRA. This is because SSA
recoups overpayments, not restitution.” Id. at *13.
We find that the district court correctly applied the law in denying E.W.’s motion.
Accordingly, we deny E.W.’s petition for mandamus.
PETITION DENIED
3