United States v. Belin , 305 F. App'x 68 ( 2008 )


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  •                               UNPUBLISHED
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
    No. 08-4176
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff - Appellee,
    v.
    CHRISTOPHER BELIN,
    Defendant - Appellant.
    Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western
    District of North Carolina, at Charlotte.   Frank D. Whitney,
    District Judge. (3:06-cr-00063-FDW-DCK-1)
    Submitted:    December 11, 2008            Decided:   December 15, 2008
    Before NIEMEYER, DUNCAN, and AGEE, Circuit Judges.
    Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
    Randolph Marshall Lee, LAW OFFICES OF RANDOLPH M. LEE,
    Charlotte, North Carolina, for Appellant.    Amy Elizabeth Ray,
    Assistant United States Attorney, Asheville, North Carolina, for
    Appellee.
    Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
    PER CURIAM:
    Christopher            Belin     appeals         his     60-month           sentence
    imposed    upon       his     guilty        plea       to    possession       with     intent      to
    distribute five grams or more of cocaine base, in violation of
    21   U.S.C.     841(a)(1),            (b)    (2006).          Belin’s     sentence         was   the
    statutorily          mandatory             minimum          term.            See     
    21 U.S.C. § 841
    (b)(1)(B)(iii).                   Appellate        counsel        has     filed      a    brief
    pursuant       to     Anders          v.    California,          
    386 U.S. 738
           (1967),
    concluding      there       are       no    meritorious         grounds       for    appeal      but
    questioning         whether     the        statutory        mandatory     minimum         sentences
    under     
    21 U.S.C. § 841
           create          unconstitutional         disparities
    between    offenses         involving         crack         cocaine    and    those       involving
    powder cocaine.         Belin was advised of his right to file a pro se
    supplemental brief, but did not file such a brief.                                 We affirm.
    We    review       a    criminal         sentence       for     reasonableness,
    using the abuse of discretion standard.                             Gall v. United States,
    
    128 S. Ct. 586
    , 594-97 (2007). Reasonableness review requires
    appellate consideration of both the procedural and substantive
    reasonableness of a sentence.                  
    Id.
    Here, the district court correctly calculated Belin’s
    advisory guideline range, considered that range in conjunction
    with the factors set forth at 
    18 U.S.C. § 3553
    (a) (West 2006 &
    Supp. 2008), and adequately explained its reason for imposing
    sentence. See United States v. Pauley, 
    511 F.3d 468
    , 473 (4th
    2
    Cir.     2007).     We       recently          held       that       “a    statutorily         required
    sentence,    .     .     .         is    per    se        reasonable.”            United     States     v.
    Farrior,     
    535 F.3d 210
    ,     224       (4th       Cir.          2008)    (emphasis      in
    original).         Moreover, the recent amendments to the Sentencing
    Guidelines        have       no    effect        on       the    constitutionality              of     the
    statutory       mandatory               minimum       sentences                for     crack    cocaine
    offenses.       As the Supreme Court observed in Kimbrough v. United
    States,    
    128 S. Ct. 558
    ,       573        (2007),         after      the   amendments,
    “sentencing        courts          remain       bound           by    the        mandatory       minimum
    sentences prescribed [by statute].”                                  We conclude that Belin’s
    sentence is reasonable.
    In accordance with Anders, we have reviewed the entire
    record in this case and have found no meritorious issues for
    appeal.      We therefore affirm Belin’s conviction and sentence.
    This court requires that counsel inform his client, in writing,
    of his right to petition the Supreme Court of the United States
    for further review.                 If the client requests that a petition be
    filed,    but     counsel          believes          that       such       a    petition       would    be
    frivolous, then counsel may move in this court for leave to
    withdraw from representation.                        Counsel’s motion must state that
    a copy thereof was served on the client.
    We dispense with oral argument because the facts and
    legal    contentions           are       adequately          presented            in   the     materials
    3
    before   the   court   and   argument   would   not   aid   the   decisional
    process.
    AFFIRMED
    4
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 08-4176

Citation Numbers: 305 F. App'x 68

Judges: Niemeyer, Duncan, Agee

Filed Date: 12/15/2008

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 11/5/2024